Table 3.
The distribution of average scores 1 and factors influencing 2 maternal health services.
| Attributes | All Participants | Community | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | Rural | |||||
| Mean ± SD | Coefficient (SE) | Mean ± SD | Coefficient (SE) | Mean ± SD | Coefficient (SE) | |
| Availability of Provider | ||||||
| Paramedic | −6.693 ± 38.127 | −0.067 (0.051) | −21.600 ± 35.867 | −0.155 (0.06) | 41.492 ± 48.796 | 0.277 (0.092) |
| Nurse | −22.370 ± 33.837 | −0.149 (0.051) | −29.111 ± 41.732 | −0.239 (0.059) | −26.407 ± 66.176 | −0.195 (0.097) |
| Female doctor | 29.639 ± 38.445 | 0.223 (0.048) | 29.601 ± 36.527 | 0.252 (0.055) | −0.643 ± 64.586 | −0.018 (0.096) |
| Male doctor | −0.576 ± 37.875 | −0.007 (0.049) | 21.112 ± 37.293 | 0.145 (0.056) | −14.441 ± 50.231 | −0.064 (0.088) |
| Provider Attitude | ||||||
| Polite | 47.702 ± 32.891 | 0.335 (0.027) | 45.267 ± 32.003 | 0.328 (0.031) | −2.042 ± 24.112 | −0.004 (0.051) |
| Rude | −47.702 ± 32.891 | −0.335 (0.027) | −45.267 ± 32.003 | −0.328 (0.031) | 2.042 ± 24.112 | 0.004 (0.051) |
| Price | ||||||
| Free service | −2.073 ± 36.813 | −0.055 (0.037) | −10.862 ± 32.133 | −0.061 (0.043) | 13.249 ± 33.301 | 0.081 (0.068) |
| Normal delivery (≤600 BDT) | 1.259 ± 31.256 | 0.036 (0.036) | −9.932 ± 33.033 | −0.06 (0.043) | −34.528 ± 28.508 | −0.147 (0.069) |
| Normal delivery (≤800 BDT) | 0.814 ± 37.527 | 0.018 (0.036) | 20.794 ± 33.334 | 0.122 (0.041) | 21.279 ± 29.856 | 0.066 (0.069) |
| Availability of Continuum of MHC Services | ||||||
| No delivery service | −92.464 ± 65.582 | −0.711 (0.065) | −85.145 ± 68.01 | −0.734 (0.075) | 30.196 ± 57.435 | 0.194 (0.105) |
| Normal delivery + (ANC and PNC) | −10.641 ± 42.318 | −0.059 (0.055) | −0.263 ± 42.37 | 0.006 (0.063) | −15.542 ± 48.11 | −0.087 (0.103) |
| Normal delivery + (ANC, PNC and Referral) | 17.748 ± 41.368 | 0.052 (0.054) | 27.069 ± 37.565 | 0.154 (0.063) | −17.832 ± 62.514 | −0.276 (0.108) |
| Normal delivery + (ANC, PNC and Ambulance) | 30.836 ± 33.955 | 0.268 (0.053) | 21.336 ± 40.964 | 0.234 (0.061) | −19.643 ± 67.414 | −0.064 (0.104) |
| Normal delivery + (C-section, ANC, PNC) | 54.521 ± 39.482 | 0.449 (0.060) | 37.004 ± 47.748 | 0.341 (0.068) | 22.819 ± 98.579 | 0.234 (0.114) |
| Availability of Drug | ||||||
| Brand drugs | 55.076 ± 39.352 | 0.461 (0.036) | 58.682 ± 35.787 | 0.512 (0.042) | 20.177 ± 28.421 | 0.164 (0.071) |
| Non-brand drugs | −33.784 ± 30.481 | −0.283 (0.038) | −33.142 ± 29.862 | −0.316 (0.044) | −6.821 ± 24.371 | 0.006 (0.072) |
| Uncertain | −21.292 ± 32.847 | −0.178 (0.037) | −25.539 ± 27.174 | −0.196 (0.043) | −13.377 ± 27.001 | −0.169 (0.074) |
| Availability of Diagnostic Services | ||||||
| Yes | 29.219 ± 24.754 | 0.253 (0.026) | 19.513 ± 22.648 | 0.196 (0.03) | −5.357 ± 23.929 | −0.005 (0.049) |
| No | −29.219 ± 24.754 | −0.253 (0.026) | −19.513 ± 22.648 | −0.196 (0.03) | 5.357 ± 23.929 | 0.005 (0.049) |
| Facility Environment Clean | ||||||
| Yes | 25.772 ± 30.966 | 0.281 (0.046) | 34.2 ± 33.837 | 0.288 (0.054) | −18.524 ± 23.582 | −0.064 (0.083) |
| No | −25.772 ± 30.966 | −0.281 (0.046) | −34.2 ± 33.837 | −0.288 (0.054) | 18.524 ± 23.582 | 0.064 (0.083) |
| Availability for Complains | ||||||
| No option | −18.755 ± 41.247 | −0.169 (0.081) | −31.904 ± 39.918 | −0.337 (0.096) | 28.528 ± 39.394 | 0.298 (0.157) |
| Comment box | 7.086 ± 38.808 | 0.039 (0.083) | 7.266 ± 53.211 | 0.023 (0.094) | 11.681 ± 64.888 | 0.283 (0.162) |
| Assigned person | 1.370 ± 34.466 | 0.008 (0.079) | 21.396 ± 54.669 | 0.251 (0.088) | −23.651 ± 45.518 | −0.413 (0.179) |
| Phone line | 10.299 ± 40.617 | 0.121 (0.078) | 3.243 ± 34.202 | 0.064 (0.091) | −16.558 ± 55.902 | −0.168 (0.155) |
| Waiting Times (in Minutes) | ||||||
| <60 | 5.185 ± 49.355 | 0.085 (0.063) | 12.719 ± 40.61 | 0.184 (0.072) | −51.183 ± 45.092 | −0.093 (0.116) |
| 60–120 | −6.805 ± 41.814 | −0.071 (0.064) | 3.064 ± 27.444 | −0.036 (0.075) | −5.798 ± 41.189 | −0.146 (0.115) |
| >120 | 1.620 ± 52.383 | −0.015 (0.064) | −15.782 ± 40.773 | −0.148 (0.075) | 56.981 ± 55.803 | 0.239 (0.114) |
| None | 8.898 ± 87.603 | −0.321 (0.055) | 5.264 ± 81.022 | −0.368 (0.065) | −9.787 ± 62.002 | −0.882 (0.129) |
Note: 1 Average scores was derived using CBC/Hierarchical Bayes method, 2 Factors influencing higher utility scores using CBC/Logit model, BDT = Bangladesh Taka, SD = Standard Deviation, MHC = Maternal health service, ANC = Antenatal care, PNC = Postnatal care, C-section = Caesarean section.