| AMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| BCVA | best corrected visual acuity |
| BRVO | branch retinal vein occlusion |
| CRT | central retinal thickness |
| CSCR | central serous chorioretinopathy |
| CSME | clinically significant macular edema |
| DC | duty cycle |
| DCP | deep capillary plexus |
| DME | diabetic macular edema |
| DRCRnet | Diabetic Research Clinical Research Network |
| DRS | Diabetic Retinopathy Study |
| ERG | electroretinography |
| ETDRS | Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study |
| FA | fluorescein angiography |
| FAF | fundus autofluorescence |
| FAZ | foveal avascular zone |
| HD | high density |
| HSP | heat shock proteins |
| ICGA | indocyanine green angiography |
| IVB | intravitreal bevacizumab |
| IVR | intravitreal ranibizumab |
| IVT | intravitreal triamcinolone |
| LPC | laser photocoagulation |
| MC | Muller cell |
| ME | macular edema |
| mfERG | multifocal electroretinography |
| MPE | maximum permissible exposure |
| MV | macular volume |
| ND | normal density |
| NPDR | non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy |
| OCT | optical coherence tomography |
| OCTA | OCT angiography |
| PDR | proliferative diabetic retinopathy |
| PDT | photodynamic therapy |
| PED | pigment epithelium detachment |
| PEDF | pigment epithelium derived factor |
| PPV | pars plana vitrectomy |
| PRP | panretinal photocoagulation |
| RPE | retinal pigment epithelium |
| RVO | retinal vein occlusion |
| SCP | superficial capillary plexus |
| SMPLT | subthreshold micropulse laser treatment |
| SOCT | spectral optical coherence tomography |
| SRF | subretinal fluid |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VH | vitreous haemorrhage |