Table 2.
NeurOptimal (Trained Bruxistic Patients) | NeurOptimal (Trained Controls) | ||
---|---|---|---|
+ AE | + AE | ||
Inclusion Criteria | Inclusion Criteria | Inclusion Criteria | Inclusion Criteria |
Bruxistic patients (n = 12, 120 saliva) |
Bruxistic patients (n = 12, 120 saliva) |
Control Subjects (n = 5, 15 saliva) |
Control Subjects (n = 5, 15 saliva) |
With stress DASS-42 > 16–25 (Stress item) |
With stress DASS-42 > 16–25 (Stress item) |
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14) (for the Stress item) |
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14) (for the Stress item) |
Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) | Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) | Without Bruxism (oral examination and a good healthy state) | Without Bruxism |
Trained in NeurOptimal (NO): 21 sessions | Trained in NO (21 sessions) | Trained in NO (12 sessions) | Trained in NO (12 sessions) |
Exposed to Origanum majorana essential oil during 21 sessions | They underwent 21 NO sessions without Origanum majorana essential oil | Exposed to Origanum majorana essential oil during 12 sessions | Exposed to placebo (neutral oil) in 12 NO |
Inclusion Criteria | Inclusion Criteria |
Exclusion Criteria
(for all groups) |
Inclusion Criteria |
Bruxistic patients (n = 30, 120 salive) |
Control Subjects (n = 5, 50 saliva) |
Periodontal disease or gingivitis | Control Subjects (n = 30, 60 saliva) |
With stress: DASS-42 > 16–25 (Stress item) |
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14) (for the Stress item) |
presence of bacterial plaque | Without stress: DASS-42 (0–14) (for the Stress item) |
Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) | Without Bruxism (oral examination and a good healthy state). | Orthodontic devices | Without Bruxism |
Without NeurOptimal (NO) training | Without Origanum majorana essential oil exposure | the use of removable partial denture | Without NO training |
Unexposed to Origanum majorana |
+ AE: patients who smell Origanum majorana essential oil.