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. 2019 Jan 31;8(2):158. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020158

Table 2.

Inclusion criteria (study groups).

NeurOptimal (Trained Bruxistic Patients) NeurOptimal (Trained Controls)
+ AE + AE
Inclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria
Bruxistic patients
(n = 12, 120 saliva)
Bruxistic patients
(n = 12, 120 saliva)
Control Subjects
(n = 5, 15 saliva)
Control Subjects
(n = 5, 15 saliva)
With stress DASS-42 > 16–25
(Stress item)
With stress DASS-42 > 16–25
(Stress item)
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14)
(for the Stress item)
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14)
(for the Stress item)
Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) Without Bruxism (oral examination and a good healthy state) Without Bruxism
Trained in NeurOptimal (NO): 21 sessions Trained in NO (21 sessions) Trained in NO (12 sessions) Trained in NO (12 sessions)
Exposed to Origanum majorana essential oil during 21 sessions They underwent 21 NO sessions without Origanum majorana essential oil Exposed to Origanum majorana essential oil during 12 sessions Exposed to placebo (neutral oil) in 12 NO
Inclusion Criteria Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
(for all groups)
Inclusion Criteria
Bruxistic patients
(n = 30, 120 salive)
Control Subjects
(n = 5, 50 saliva)
Periodontal disease or gingivitis Control Subjects
(n = 30, 60 saliva)
With stress: DASS-42 > 16–25
(Stress item)
Without stress DASS-42 (0–14)
(for the Stress item)
presence of bacterial plaque Without stress: DASS-42 (0–14)
(for the Stress item)
Bruxism test and underwent oral examination (a good healthy state) Without Bruxism (oral examination and a good healthy state). Orthodontic devices Without Bruxism
Without NeurOptimal (NO) training Without Origanum majorana essential oil exposure the use of removable partial denture Without NO training
Unexposed to Origanum majorana

+ AE: patients who smell Origanum majorana essential oil.