Table 1.
Metabolic Targets of p53 | Regulation by p53 | p53 Status ∗ | Regulation by ERα | p53 Status ∗ | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
G6PD | Repression | wt | Activation | wt | [135,136] |
SREBP1 | Repression | wt | Activation | wt | [136] |
Repression | wt | [135] | |||
PFK1(PFKM) | Repression | wt | Repression | wt | [135] |
Activation | wt | [137] | |||
PGM1 | Repression | wt | Repression | wt | [136,138] |
PDK2 | Repression | wt | Repression | wt | [135] |
PCK1 | Repression | wt | Activation | wt, R280K | [139,140] |
HK2 | Repression/Activation | G103S, E256G | Repression | wt | [141,142] |
Activation | wt | [136,138,143] | |||
GLUT1(SLC2A1) | Repression | wt | Repression | wt | [136,142,144] |
Activation | wt, R280K, E285K | [135,138,140,143,145,146,147] | |||
GLUT4(SLC2A4) | Repression | wt | Activation | wt | [135,148] |
ME1 | Repression | wt | Repression | wt, L194F, E285K | [135,138,149] |
Activation | wt | [136,139,141] | |||
ME2 | Repression | wt | Repression | wt | [136] |
Activation | wt | [138] | |||
TIGAR | Activation | wt | Activation | wt, L194F, E285K | [149] |
PARK2 | Activation | wt | Repression | wt | [150] |
SCO2 | Activation | wt | Activation | wt | [144] |
Repression | wt | [138] | |||
LPIN1 | Activation | wt | Activation | wt | [150] |
CPT1C | Activation | wt | Repression | wt | [136] |
GLS2 | Activation | wt | Repression | wt | [135] |
MCD (MLYCD) | Activation | wt | Repression | wt | [136] |
∗ p53 status of cell lines used to determine the ability of p53 and ER to regulate the metabolic enzymes listed in the table. wt: wild-type.