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. 2019 Feb 19;16(4):601. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040601

Table 1.

Comparisons of samples before and after excluded cases were deleted.

Total Samples
(No. of Respondents/Percentage)
Samples with Complete Information
(No. of Respondents/Percentage)
Gender (%)
Female 3651 (57.1) 2128 (55.9)
Male 2744 (42.9) 1679 (44.1)
Residence (%)
City 921 (14.4) 472 (12.4)
Town 1746 (27.3) 1085 (28.5)
Rural 3728 (58.3) 2250 (59.1)
Age (years)
Max 106 106
Min 80 80
Mean 91.4 90.7

Note: Although a slight bias existed towards males, town and rural districts and younger oldest-old groups, the differences between the two groups of samples are not obvious. Gender, residence and age are controlled in the regression models, deleting those samples with missing information does not impact the results of this study.