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. 2019 Feb 2;8(2):118. doi: 10.3390/cells8020118

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Schematic representation of the active role of exosomes on PD. How exosomes recognize and internalize other cells remains under discussion. Free-floating, adhesion, and antigen recognition have been described as mechanisms of cellular recognition, while soluble and juxtacrine signaling, fusion, phagocytosis, micropinocytosis, and receptor- and raft-mediated endocytosis have been described as mechanisms of exosomal internalization, as described by [75].