Table 2.

Naturally occurring apigenin derivatives.

Name	Structure	Source	Modification	Biological Activity	Reference
Apiin		Parsley, Celery	Glycosylation, Hydroxylation	Anti-oxidant	[54,55]
Apigetrin		Roots of dandelion coffee	Glycosylation	Anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer	[55,56]
Vitexin		Mung bean, Bamboo leaves	Glycosylation	Anti-oxidant, neuroprotective, Anti-inflammatory	[55,57]
Isovitexin		Mung bean, Ficus deltoidea	Glycosylation, Hydroxylation	Anti-inflammatory, anti-Alzheimer’s	[55,57]
Rhoifolin		Orange,lupinus, Citrus grandis	Hydroxylation	Anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory	[55,58]
Schaftoside		Arisaema heterophyllum	Glycosylation	Anti-melanogenic	[55,59]
Acacetin		Turnera diffusa, Chrysanthemum morifolium	Methylation	Anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive	[55,60]
Genkwanin		Genkwa flos, rosemary, seeds of Alnus glutinosa.	Methylation	Anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory