Skip to main content
. 2017 Dec 28;5(2):195–199. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12570

Table 1.

Phenotypic Features of Cases With ATP13A2 Mutation

KRS‐103‐IV‐2 KRS‐103‐IV‐9 KRS‐103‐IV‐10 KRS‐103‐IV‐13 KRS‐103‐IV‐14
Gender F F F M F
Age at onset (y) 10 10 12 11 12
Age at exam (y) 45 33 31 26 24
Presenting symptoms Slowness of movements Social isolation, seizure Speech disorder, disequilibrium, Seizure Slowness of movements, hand clumsiness Speech disorder, slowness of movements, disequilibrium
Cognitive deficit Severe Prominent Mild Mild Mild
Psychiatric problems Visual hallucination, depression Visual hallucination, depression Depression, anxiety Visual hallucination, depression depression
Hypokinesia + + + + +
Rigidity + + + + +
Dystonia
Tremor + + + + +
Postural instability + +
Spasticity + + + + +
Increased deep tendon reflexes + + + + +
Babinski sign + + +
Pes cavus + + + + +
Slow saccades + + + + +
Vertical gaze palsy + + + + +
Dysarthria + + + + +
Bladder/bowel dysfunction + +
FFF Myoclonus + + + + +
Seizure + +
Ataxia Severe Mild Mild Mild Absent
Brain MRI Diffuse brain atrophy more prominent in fronto‐temporal region Not done Normal Normal Not done
Other features Action myoclonus, pseudobulbar affect Freezing of gait Drooling Drooling

Abbreviations: F, Female; M, Male; FFF, facial‐faucial finger.