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. 2018 Sep 25;5(1):32–40. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2018.08.001

Table 6.

Effects of feeding deoxynivalenol (DON)-contaminated diets during different growth stages on relative organ weights and density of small intestine sections in male broilers at 21 and 34 d.1

Treatment Relative organ weight, g/kg BW
Intestine density, g/cm
Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Liver Spleen Duodenum Jejunum Ileum
21 d
Control 7.41 ± 0.54 15.55 ± 0.88 11.10 ± 0.44 33.18 ± 1.27 0.94 ± 0.08 0.28 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.01a 0.17 ± 0.01
DON 1 to 14 d 7.32 ± 0.63 14.88 ± 0.43 10.59 ± 0.43 31.37 ± 1.78 0.92 ± 0.06 0.26 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01ab 0.15 ± 0.01
DON 15 to 21 d 7.74 ± 0.49 15.42 ± 0.66 10.89 ± 0.67 33.43 ± 1.13 0.84 ± 0.06 0.28 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.01a 0.17 ± 0.01
DON 22 to 34 d 7.44 ± 0.42 16.0 ± 0.36 10.90 ± 0.25 31.60 ± 1.27 1.02 ± 0.09 0.27 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.01ab 0.16 ± 0.01
DON 1 to 34 d 6.84 ± 0.66 14.70 ± 0.67 11.0 ± 0.50 34.38 ± 1.37 0.89 ± 0.07 0.23 ± 0.02 0.20 ± 0.01b 0.16 ± 0.01
ANOVA P = 0.85 P = 0.58 P = 0.16 P = 0.50 P = 0.54 P = 0.27 P = 0.04 P = 0.13
34 d
Control 5.56 ± 0.27 10.83 ± 0.59 7.71 ± 0.26 21.91 ± 1.01b 1.04 ± 0.05 0.35 ± 0.01 0.28 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01
DON 1 to 14 d 5.77 ± 0.30 11.56 ± 0.35 7.89 ± 0.35 21.67 ± 0.47b 1.07 ± 0.06 0.36 ± 0.01 0.29 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01
DON 15 to 21 d 5.58 ± 0.24 11.50 ± 0.36 8.56 ± 0.29 22.95 ± 0.57ab 1.06 ± 0.10 0.36 ± 0.01 0.30 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.01
DON 22 to 34 d 5.78 ± 0.15 11.81 ± 0.43 8.84 ± 0.39 25.24 ± 0.59a 1.03 ± 0.05 0.34 ± 0.01 0.28 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.01
DON 1 to 34 d 5.87 ± 0.26 11.98 ± 0.056 8.26 ± 0.28 25.28 ± 0.77a 0.97 ± 0.07 0.35 ± 0.01 0.28 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.01
ANOVA P = 0.88 P = 0.41 P = 0.14 P < 0.01 P = 0.32 P = 0.46 P = 0.54 P = 0.14

a, b Within a column, mean ± SE with different superscripts are significantly different (P ≤ 0.05, one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey–Kramer test P ≤ 0.05; n = 12/treatment).

1

The starter diets were fed from 1 to 21 d (0.41 and 6.62 mg/kg DON) and the grower diets were fed from 22 to 34 d (0.54 and 7.90 mg/kg DON). The DON-diets were prepared with wheat naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins.