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. 2019 Feb 27;4(1):e001258. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001258

Table 3.

Cost components from studies based on data from both patient and provider/system perspectives (mixed)

Country/study Diabetes type Outpatient (per visit) Cost components, average per person (2016 US$)
Outpatient visits
(per year)
Laboratory (per year) Medicines (per year) Inpatient (per year)
LMICs (n=2) India51 2 * 84.40 61.57 159.86 300.54
Nigeria52 1 and 2 5.97 26.88 132.87 522.85 *
UMICs (n=5) Thailand18 1 and 2 3.99 28.26 20.20 42.85 109.42
China53 2 46.43 * * * 627.09
Brazil54 2 * * * 864.86 *
Brazil55 2 20.73 46.23 78.15 464.48 *
Argentina56 2 * 63.10 194.96 703.58 1081.02

*Authors did not provide data on this cost component.

LMIC, lower middle-income country; UMIC, upper middle-income country.