. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 8.

Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;65(3):1011–1027. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180083

Table 4.

Results of ANCOVA with Tukey’s HSD post-hoc comparisons: average informant ratings by diagnostic group

	Comparison Group	Mean Diff	p
Item 1: Remembering the name of a person just introduced to him/her
HOA	naMCI	−0.151	0.999
	aMCI-SD	−0.470	0.002^*
	aMCI-MD	−0.493	<0.001^*
	AD	−1.105	<0.001^*
	DLB	−1.073	<0.001^*
	FTD	−1.255	<0.001^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.319	0.999
	aMCI-MD	−0.343	0.785
	AD	−0.954	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.922	0.001^*
	FTD	−1.104	<0.001^*
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	−0.024	0.999
	AD	−0.635	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.603	0.096
	FTD	−0.785	0.003
MCI-MD	AD	−0.611	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.579	0.089
	FTD	−0.762	0.002^*
AD	DLB	0.032	0.999
	FTD	−1.50	0.999
DLB	FTD	−0.182	0.999
Item 2: Recalling telephone numbers or zip codes that he/she uses on a daily or weekend basis.
HOA	naMCI	−0.147	0.999
	aMCI-SD	−0.376	0.021^*
	aMCI-MD	−0.371	0.003^*
	AD	−1.222	<0.001^*
	DLB	−1.295	<0.001^*
	FTD	−1.108	<0.001^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.229	0.999
	aMCI-MD	−0.224	0.999
	AD	−1.075	<0.001^*
	DLB	−1.147	0.001^*
	FTD	−0.961	<0.001^*
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	0.005	0.999
	AD	−0.846	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.919	<0.001^*
	FTD	−0.732	0.007^*
MCI-MD	AD	−0.851	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.923	<0.001^*
	FTD	−0.737	0.003^*
AD	DLB	−0.073	0.999
	FTD	0.114	0.999
DLB	FTD	0.187	0.999
Item 3: Recalling where he/she put objects (such as keys) in his/her home or office.
HOA	naMCI	−0.080	0.999
	aMCI-SD	−0.495	0.001^*
	aMCI-MD	−0.427	0.001^*
	AD	−1.094	<0.001^*
	DLB	−1.0–77	<0.001^*
	FTD	−0.864	<0.001^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.415	0.474
	aMCI-MD	−0.347	0.876
	AD	−1.103	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.977	0.001^*
	FTD	−0.784	0.017^*
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	0.068	0.999
	AD	−0.599	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.582	0.167
	FTD	−0.369	0.999
MCI-MD	AD	−0.667	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.650	0.041^*
	FTD	−0.437	0.668
AD	DLB	0.017	0.999
	FTD	0.230	0.999
DLB	FTD	0.213	0.999
Item 4: Remembering specific facts from a newspaper or magazine article he/she just finished reading.
	aMCI-SD	−0.333	0.098
	aMCI-MD	−0.503	<0.001^*
	AD	−1.169	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.894	<0.001^*
	FTD	−1.127	<0.001^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.241	0.999
	aMCI-MD	−0.410	0.288
	AD	−1.076	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.802	0.011
	FTD	−1.034	0.001^*
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	−0.170	0.999
	AD	−0.835	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.561	0.168
	FTD	−0.794	0.003^*
MCI-MD	AD	−0.665	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.391	0.999
	FTD	−0.624	0.032^*
AD	DLB	0.274	0.999
	FTD	0.041	0.999
DLB	FTD	−0.233	0.999
Item 5: Remembering the item(s) he/she intends to buy when he/she arrives at the grocery store or pharmacy.
HOA	naMCI	−0.177	0.999
	aMCI-SD	−0.612	<0.001^*
	aMCI-MD	−0.400	0.001^*
	AD	−1.080	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.951	<0.001^*
	FTD	−0.764	0.001^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.435	0.251
	aMCI-MD	−0.224	0.999
	AD	−0.904	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.774	0.017^*
	FTD	−0.588	0.171
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	0.212	0.999
	AD	−0.468	0.002^*
	DLB	−0.339	0.999
	FTD	−0.152	0.999
Item 6: In general, how would you describe your partner’s memory as compared to how it was in high school
MCI-MD	AD	−0.680	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.551	0.147
	FTD	−0.364	0.999
AD	DLB	0.129	0.999
	FTD	0.316	0.999
DLB	FTD	0.187	0.999
HOA	naMCI	−0.257	0.999
	aMCI-SD	−0.312	0.999
	aMCI-MD	−0.537	0.001^*
	AD	−1.309	<0.001^*
	DLB	−1.013	0.004^*
	FTD	−1.181	0.027^*
naMCI	aMCI-SD	−0.056	0.999
	aMCI-MD	−0.281	0.999
	AD	−1.052	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.756	0.248
	FTD	−0.924	0.419
MCI-SD	MCI-MD	−0.225	0.999
	AD	−0.996	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.700	0.394
	FTD	−0.869	0.580
MCI-MD	AD	−0.771	<0.001^*
	DLB	−0.475	0.999
	FTD	−0.644	0.999
AD	DLB	0.296	0.999
	FTD	0.128	0.999
DLB	FTD	−0.168	0.999

HOA, healthy older adults (cognitively intact); naMCI, nonamnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI); aMCI-SD, amnestic MCI, single domain; aMCI-MD, amnestic MCI, multiple domain; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; DLB, dementia with Lewy bodies; FTD, frontotemporal dementia.

significant at p < 0.05.