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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2017 Oct 24;13(4):482–496. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2017.1364188

TABLE 1.

Individual and household characteristics among shoppers in communities of low income and low food access (n=513)

Characteristic n Mean SD Min Max
Age 513 52.32 14.28 19.00 94.30
Adults in household 513 1.73 0.84 1.00 6.00
Dependent childrena <18 in household 171 1.81 1.10 1.00 8.00
Number household members shopped for 513 2.25 1.38 1.00 11.00
Total
n
n %
Gender 513
 women 410 79.92
 men 103 20.08
Race 513
 African American/black 474 92.40
 white 26 5.07
 others or >1 race 13 2.53
Marital status 512
 married/cohabitating 88 17.19
 not marriedb 424 82.81
Children in household 513
 ≥1 child 171 33.33
Education 513
 <high school 156 30.41
 high school diploma/GED 194 37.82
 some post-high school 135 26.32
 college degree, ≥4 years 28 5.46
Annual household income 513
 <$10,000 240 46.78
 $10,000 - $19,999 162 31.58
 ≥$20,000 111 21.64
Household received SNAP,c past year? 511
 yes 335 65.56
WICd recipient in household, past year? 512
 yes 48 9.38
Household food security status 513
 high 86 16.76
 marginal 106 20.66
 low 166 32.36
 very low 155 30.21
Transportation to primary food store 480
 drive own vehicle 218 45.42
 get a ride with someone 169 35.21
 walk or ride bicycle 48 10.00
 take a bus or taxi 45 9.38
Body mass index weight category 502
 underweight/normal 108 21.51
 overweight 118 23.51
 obese 276 54.98
Health status, self-reported 512
 poor 38 7.42
 fair 181 35.35
 good 178 34.77
 very good 76 14.84
 excellent 39 7.62

Notes.

a

Households with one or more children

b

Separated, divorced, widowed, or never married

c

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

d

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

e

Body mass index categories are: underweight/normal ≤24.9, overweight 25.0-29.9, obese ≥ 30.

n=7 pregnant women excluded