Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Hunger Environ Nutr. 2017 Oct 24;13(4):482–496. doi: 10.1080/19320248.2017.1364188

TABLE 2.

Use of food sources by food security status among shoppers in communities of low income and low food access(n = 513)

Food Source High Food Security
n = 86
Marginal Food Security
n = 106
Low Food Security
n = 167
Very Low Food Security
n = 154
Did you or anyone in your household get food from any of the following places in the past year? (yes) Total
n
Yes
n
Yes
%
n % n % n % n %
Church/social services food box or basket 512 275 53.71 26 30.23 60 56.60 97 58.43 92 59.74
Food bank or pantry 513 273 53.22 20 23.26 61 57.55 88 53.01 104 67.10
Farmers’ marketa 513 226 44.05 39 45.35 40 37.74 78 46.99 69 44.52
Family, friend, neighbor 513 179 34.89 15 17.44 29 27.36 58 34.94 77 49.68
Soup kitchen or shelter 513 115 22.42 9 10.47 29 27.36 25 15.06 52 33.55
Hunting, fishing, trapping animals 513 97 18.91 18 20.93 18 16.98 32 19.28 29 18.71
Community, school, church garden 513 61 11.89 2 2.33 12 11.32 24 14.46 23 14.84
Home garden or animals 512 51 9.96 9 10.47 16 15.09 13 7.83 13 8.44
Senior center meals 512 39 7.62 6 6.98 8 7.55 15 9.04 10 6.49
Food provided at work 512 38 7.42 5 5.81 9 8.49 13 7.83 11 7.14
Home-delivered meals 513 27 5.26 2 2.33 5 4.72 6 3.61 14 9.03
Households with childrenb
Free or reduced school breakfast or lunch 171 122 71.35 12 60.00 26 72.22 44 70.97 40 75.47
Food at an after-school or summer program 170 48 28.24 3 15.00 12 33.33 16 25.81 17 32.69
a

Some farmers’ markets accepted SNAP, WIC Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program vouchers, Seniors’ Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program vouchers, and/or provided a SNAP incentive program.

b

Households with one or more children, n = 171