Table 1–
Demographic characteristics
| Total (n=554) |
Group 1 (n=73) |
Group 2 (n=126) |
Group 3 (n=88) |
Group 4 (n=183) |
Group 5 (n=84) |
F/χ2
(p- value) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 39.9 (11.1) | 41.2 (9.9) | 38.0 (10.2) | 40.4 (11.4) | 40.2 (11.5) | 40.9 (12.4) | 0.18 |
| Employment | 0.21 | ||||||
| Full Time | 401 (72.4%) | 57 (78.1%) | 91 (72.2%) | 65 (73.9%) | 131 (71.6%) | 57 (67.9%) | |
| Part Time | 64 (11.5%) | 9 (12.3%) | 14 (11.1%) | 12 (13.6%) | 17 (9.3%) | 12 (14.3%) | |
| Retired/ on Social Security | 26 (4.7%) | 4 (2.7%) | 1 (2.4%) | 4 (4.6%) | 9 (4.9%) | 8 (9.6%) | |
| Currently a student | 69 (12.4%) | 6 (8.2%) | 30 (23.8%) | 9 (10.2%) | 13 (7.1%) | 11 (13.1%) | |
| Self- Employed | 87 (15.7%) | 10 (13.7%) | 18 (14.3%) | 13 (14.8%) | 29 (15.9%) | 17 (20.2%) | |
| Unemployed | 22 (4.0%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (4.0%) | 5 (5.7%) | 8 (4.4%) | 4 (4.8%) | |
| Education Level | 0.63 | ||||||
| High school | 33 (6%) | 3 (4.1%) | 5 (4%) | 5 (5.7%) | 13 (7.2%) | 7 (8.3%) | |
| Associate degree | 170 (30.7%) | 31 (42.5%) | 32 (25.4%) | 28 (31.8%) | 55 (30%) | 24 (28.6%) | |
| Bachelor’s degree | 161 (29.1%) | 13 (17.8%) | 47 (37.3%) | 24 (27.3%) | 53 (29.0%) | 24 (28.6%) | |
| Post-graduate education | 152 (27.5%) | 19 (26%) | 32 (25.4%) | 26 (29.5%) | 52 (28.5%) | 23 (27.4%) | |
| Ph.D., J.D., M.D. | 38 (6.9%) | 7 (9.6%) | 10 (7.9%) | 5 (5.7%) | 10 (5.5%) | 6 (7.1%) | |
| Ethnicity | 0.29 | ||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 78 (14.1%) | 10 (13.7%) | 14 (11.1%) | 29 (32.9%) | 16 (9.8%) | 9 (10.7%) | |
| Non-Hispanic or Latino | 476 (85.9%) | 63 (86.3%) | 112 (88.9%) | 59 (67.1%) | 167 (91.2%) | 75 (89.3%) | |
| Race | 0.1 | ||||||
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 10 (1.8%) | 4 (5.5%) | 2 (1.6%) | 1 (1.1%) | 2 (1.1%) | 1 (1.2%) | |
| Asian | 19 (3.4%) | 1 (1.4%) | 6 (4.8%) | 2 (2.4%) | 7 (3.8%) | 3 (3.6%) | |
| Black or African American | 41 (7.4%) | 5 (6.9%) | 10 (7.9%) | 13 (14.7%) | 9 (7.1%) | 4 (4.8%) | |
| White | 484 (87.4%) | 64 (86.3%) | 109 (85.7%) | 72 (81.8%) | 162 (88.0%) | 77 (90.5%) | |
| Importance of religion | 0.95 | ||||||
| High | 65 (11.8%) | 8 (11%) | 13 (10.3%) | 11 (12.5%) | 24 (13.2%) | 10 (12.0%) | |
| Moderate | 118 (21.1%) | 17 (23.3%) | 27 (21.5%) | 20 (22.7%) | 37 (20.2%) | 16 (19%) | |
| Low | 158 (28.6%) | 24 (32.9%) | 36 (28.6%) | 29 (33%) | 47 (25.7%) | 22 (26.2%) | |
| None | 213 (38.5%) | 24 (32.9%) | 50 (39.7%) | 28 (31.8%) | 75 (41.0%) | 36 (42.9%) | |
| Depression | 0.68 | ||||||
| PHQ-2 composite | 208 (37.5%) | 27 (36.9%) | 42 (33.3%) | 34 (38.6%) | 69 (37.7%) | 36 (42.8%) | |
| Region | 0.18 | ||||||
| Midwest | 101 (18.2%) | 14 (19.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 14 (15.9%) | 38 (20.8%) | 13 (15.5%) | |
| Northeast | 117 (21.1%) | 16 (21.9%) | 21 (16.6%) | 26 (29.6%) | 43 (23.5%) | 12 (14.3%) | |
| Southeast | 91 (16.4%) | 10 (13.7%) | 22 (17.5%) | 10 (11.4%) | 24 (13.7%) | 25 (29.8%) | |
| Southwest | 89 (16.1%) | 10 (13.7%) | 21 (16.6%) | 16 (18.2%) | 32 (16.9%) | 12 (14.3%) | |
| West | 156 (28.2%) | 23 (31.5%) | 40 (31.8%) | 22 (25.0%) | 46 (25.1%) | 22 (26.2%) | |
| Location | 0.55 | ||||||
| Rural | 22 (3.9%) | 1 (1.4%) | 6 (4.8%) | 4 (4.5%) | 7 (3.8%) | 4 (4.9%) | |
| Suburban | 161 (29.1%) | 17 (23.3%) | 30 (23.8%) | 19 (21.6%) | 59 (32.2%) | 36 (42.8%) | |
| Urban | 371 (67.0%) | 55 (75.3%) | 90 (71.4%) | 65 (73.9%) | 117 (63.9%) | 44 (52.3%) |