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. 2019 Mar 8;9:3951. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40133-4

Table 4.

Mean YGTSS total tic score (TTS) at 12 months stratified by categorical variables measured at baseline.

Predictor Group 1 (N) mean ± SD Group 2 (N) mean ± SD F p
Sex M (26) 14.192 ± 5.685 F (13) 14.077 ± 8.470 0.003 0.956
First-degree relative with tics Yes (15) 11.933 ± 5.216 No (24) 15.542 ± 7.126 3.445 0.072
  - Parent with tics Yes (9) 12.333 ± 5.220 No (30) 14.700 ± 6.979 1.057 0.311
Phonic tics (ever) Yes (32) 14.844 ± 6.441 No (7) 11.000 ± 7.047 2.313 0.137
3 or more vocal tics Yes (11) 18.364 ± 5.853 No (28) 12.500 ± 6.251 8.160 0.007
Tic below the neck Yes (27) 14.519 ± 6.963 No (12) 13.333 ± 6.005 0.318 0.576
Non-tic K-SADS diagnosis Yes (31) 14.516 ± 6.708 No (8) 12.750 ± 6.541 0.542 0.466
ADHD diagnosis Yes (14) 12.786 ± 7.319 No (25) 14.920 ± 6.231 1.159 0.289
OCD diagnosis Yes (5) 15.600 ± 7.403 No (34) 13.941 ± 6.601 0.334 0.567
Anxiety disorder Yes (20) 16.000 ± 6.882 No (19) 12.211 ± 5.912 4.250 0.047

F statistic and p value reported for ANCOVA.