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. 2019 Mar 8;16:29. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0692-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of study Participants

Variable Frequency (n) Percent (%)
Hospital Treated
(N = 60)
Gynocare 19 31.7
Kenyatta National Hospital 18 30.0
Kisii Level 5 Hospital 23 38.3
Age in Years at time of study (N = 60)
Mean 33.24
Median 30.0
Mode 28
Range 45 (17–62)
15–19 7 11.9
20–24 6 10.2
25–29 15 25.4
30–34 10 16.9
35–39 5 8.5
40–44 5 8.5
45–49 2 3.4
50–54 6 10.2
55–59 2 3.4
60–64 1 1.7
Not determined 1
Age in years at onset of fistula (N = 60)
Mean 21.9
Median 22
Mode 19
Range 25 (11–36)
10–14 8 13.6
15–19 18 30.5
20–24 13 22.0
25–29 14 23.7
30–34 3 5.1
35–39 3 5.1
Not determined 1
Level of Education (N = 60) None 8 13.3
Primary 1–4 4 6.7
Primary 5–8 31 51.7
Secondary 13 21.7
College 4 6.7
No. of Surviving children (N = 60) 0 19 31.7
Mean 1.95
Median 1.00
Mode 0
Range 7
1 14 23.3
2 9 15.0
3 5 8.3
4 5 8.3
5 2 3.3
6 2 3.3
7 4 6.7
Order of pregnancy when fistula occurred (N = 60) 1st 26 44.1
2nd 16 27.1
3rd 6 10.2
4th 5 8.5
5th 3 5.1
6th 1 1.7
7th 2 3.4
Total Hospital Visits before surgery (N = 60)
Mean 4.4
Median 4
Mode 4
Range 8 (1–9)
1 2 3.4
2 8 13.6
3 8 13.6
4 16 27.1
5 12 20.3
6 3 5.1
7 5 8.5
8 2 3.4
9 3 5.1
Total No. of Surgeries (N = 60)
Mean 1.71
Median 1
Mode 1
Range 5
1 34 57.6
2 11 18.6
3 6 10.2
4 3 5.1
5 4 6.8
6 1 1.7
Ever had fistula surgery prior to this one? (N = 60) Yes 24 40.7
No 36 59.3
Where did you deliver the baby? (N = 60) Home 11 18.3
TBA (Traditional Birth attendant) 2 3.3
Hospital 47 78.3

Time in years lived with fistula Mean 9.6 Median 4.9 Mode 4.0 Range 38.8 (0.17–39.08)