Table 3.

Associations between individual and household characteristics and SRM

Characteristics	n	SRM (%)	OR [95% CI]	AOR [95% CI]
Individual level
Age
$\overline{x}$ ± SD	40.10 ± 14.79		0.97 [0.95–0.99]	0.95 [0.88–1.01]
< 20	44	10 (22.73)	Ref.	Ref.
20–39	214	19 (8.88)	0.33 [0.14–0.77]	0.49 [0.11–2.06]
40–59	212	12 (5.66)	0.20 [0.08–0.51]	0.71 [0.06–8.31]
≥ 60	56	4 (7.14)	0.26 [0.08–0.90]	2.11 [0.06–76.44]
Gender
Female	318	23 (7.23)	Ref.	Ref.
Male	208	22 (10.58)	1.52 [0.82–2.80]	1.35 [0.66–2.76]
Educational level
Never	329	25 (7.60)	Ref.	Ref.
Primary school	140	16 (11.43)	1.57 [0.81–3.04]	1.41 [0.49–4.07]
High school or above	57	4 (7.02)	0.31 [0.31–2.74]	1.02 [0.21–4.91]
Thai literacy (4 skills)
No	381	33 (8.66)	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	145	12 (8.28)	1.05 [0.53–2.10]	0.47 [0.16–1.44]
Occupation
Non-related forest	196	16 (8.16)	Ref.	Ref.
Related forest	330	29 (8.79)	1.08 [0.57–2.05]	1.60 [0.69–3.71]
Monthly income
< 5000	460	41 (8.91)	Ref.	Ref.
> 5000	66	4 (6.06)	0.66 [0.23–1.90]	0.75 [0.22–2.62]
Household level
Number of household’s member
$\overline{x}$ ± SD	4.95 ± 2.62		1.09 [1.01–1.18]	1.08 [0.97–1.19]
Roof
Tiles	217	16 (7.37)	Ref.	Ref.
Leaves/Canvas	102	11 (10.78)	1.52 [0.68–3.40]	1.55 [0.58–4.17]
Metal sheets	207	18 (8.70)	1.20 [0.59–2.41]	1.28 [0.55–2.95]
Wall
Cements	100	9 (9.00)	Ref.	Ref.
Bamboos	213	18 (8.92)	0.99 [0.43–2.27]	1.72 [0.45–6.52]
Woods	213	17 (7.98)	0.88 [0.38–2.04]	1.65 [0.47–5.82]
Floor
Ground floor	130	15 (11.54)	Ref.	Ref.
Elevated floor	396	30 (7.58)	0.63 [0.33–1.21]	0.27 [0.08–0.88]
Received IRS in the last year
No	38	6 (15.79)	Ref.	Ref.
Yes	448	39 (7.99)	0.46 [0.18–1.18]	0.32 [0.11–0.92]
Cluster area
Cluster I	249	22 (8.84)	Ref.	Ref.
Cluster II	277	23 (8.30)	1.07 [0.58–1.97]	0.66 [0.25–1.74]

AOR were adjusted from both individual and household levels