. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 9.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2018 Oct 8;22(2):e12748. doi: 10.1111/desc.12748

Table 1.

Descriptive data and effect sizes, as well as results for paired comparisons within each group.

Descriptive Data								Paired Comparisons
		Pre		Post		Follow-Up		Pre vs. Post			Pre vs. Follow-up

	N	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	BF₋₀	r	ES	BF₋₀	r	ES

WM
BDST (correct trials)
WM	20	4.15	1.35	4.20	1.74	5.00	1.41	0.25	0.26	0.03	*2.70*	0.14	0.47
IC	21	3.38	1.60	4.05	1.77	4.62	1.66	*1.92*	0.54	0.41	*12.29*	0.30	0.64
SG	25	4.12	1.51	4.04	1.34	5.16	1.40	0.18	0.16	−0.04	*7.43*	0.11	0.54
CG	22	3.50	1.47	3.86	1.16	3.73	0.94	0.60	0.24	0.22	0.37	−0.07	0.13
IC
AX-CPT (BSI errors)
WM	20	0.17	0.34	0.23	0.37	0.24	0.32	0.39	0.45	0.14	0.60	0.64	0.23
IC	21	−0.13	0.28	−0.16	0.50	−0.09	0.34	0.19	0.20	−0.06	0.38	0.45	0.13
SG	25	0.03	0.27	0.17	0.32	0.25	0.21	*7.47*	0.62	0.54	*324.22*	0.53	0.89
CG	22	−0.14	0.28	−0.04	0.45	0.15	0.45	0.83	0.63	0.28	*12.86*	0.26	0.64
AX-CPT (BSI RT)
WM	20	0.13	0.15	0.18	0.16	0.11	0.17	0.58	−0.07	0.22	0.18	0.02	−0.09
IC	21	0.12	0.14	0.13	0.05	0.09	0.07	0.28	−0.08	0.05	0.12	0.44	−0.22
SG	25	0.14	0.10	0.14	0.15	0.09	0.12	0.22	−0.02	0.01	0.09	−0.06	−0.29
CG	22	0.12	0.10	0.05	0.15	0.07	0.10	0.09	0.13	−0.40	0.11	−0.23	−0.27
Gf
RSPM (correct trials)
WM	20	10.40	3.86	12.40	3.76	13.55	4.29	*2.65*	0.37	0.47	*17.12*	0.40	0.70
IC	21	10.57	3.97	11.57	4.57	13.10	3.65	0.68	0.56	0.25	*19.74*	0.55	0.70
SG	25	13.52	3.50	13.76	4.09	14.72	3.31	0.27	0.48	0.06	*3.15*	0.68	0.44
CG	22	9.82	4.01	11.05	4.43	10.09	3.49	0.65	0.24	0.24	0.29	0.41	0.07

Note: WM: working memory training group; IC: inhibitory control training group; SG: schooling group; CG: control group; BSI: Behavioral Shift Index. BF₋₀ = Bayes Factor for paired comparisons (note that values >1 that provide evidence in favor of the hypothesis are indicated in bold font); r = correlation between the pre- and posttest/follow-up measures; ES = effect size accounting for r: (μ₂–μ₁)/ √(σ₁² + σ₂² – 2r₁₂σ₁σ₂).