Table 2.
Central antinociceptive effect of Libidibia ferrea crude aqueous extract (CE), ethanolic extracts (CE20, CE40, CE60, and CE80), ethyl acetate (EAF), and aqueous (AqF) fractions at doses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg in the hot plate test in mice.
Administered treatment | Initial pain latency | Pain latency at the indicated time points after administration | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 s | 30 min | 60 min | 90 min | 120 min | |
Control(saline) | 13 + 5.0 | 6.2 + 6.8 | 4.8 + 3.3 | 7.8 + 5.1 | 6.3 + 2.1 |
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Morfine (10 mg/kg) | 8 + 2.3 | 27 + 3.0∗ | 23 + 7.8∗ | 25 + 6.4∗ | 26 + 2.6∗ |
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CE 50 mg/kg | 7.6 + 2.3 | 13.2 + 3.4 | 3.6 + 2.7 | 8.8 + 2.2 | 12 + 3.3 |
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CE 100 mg/kg | 6.6 + 2.1 | 8.8 + 2.2 | 8.0 + 2.0 | 22. 7 + 2.7∗ | 10, 4 + 2.9 |
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CE 200 mg/kg | 5.3 + 3.2 | 10.6 + 2.2 | 22. 0+ 3.2∗ | 23,1+ 2.7∗ | 6.6 + 4.1 |
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CE20- 50 mg/kg | 5.8 + 3.1 | 13.6 + 4.0 | 7.6 + 2.55 | 8.4 + 2.8 | 12. 2 + 3.2 |
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CE20-100mg/kg | 7.0 + 2,0 | 7.6 + 2.9 | 8.0 + 2.6 | 9.0 + 3.0 | 10 + 2.2 |
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CE20-200mg/kg | 8.0 + 3.2 | 10.8 + 2.8 | 8.2 + 3.4 | 10.4 + 2.7 | 7.4 + 4.1 |
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CE40-50 mg/kg | 5.9 + 2.0 | 8.4 + 3.2 | 7.6 + 2.9 | 9.2 + 3.1 | 11.8 + 3.5 |
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CE40-100mg/kg | 6.0 + 3.2 | 13,2 + 2.6 | 7.2 + 2.5 | 3.6 + 3.1 | 9.6 + 3.0 |
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CE40-200mg/kg | 7.6 + 1.9 | 17.4 + 2.9 | 17 + 2.8 | 12.8 + 2.1 | 16.8 + 2.8 |
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CE60-50 mg/kg | 5.9 + 2.3 | 5.6 +2.8 | 9.0 + 3.4 | 8.0 + 3.6 | 8.2 + 2.3 |
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CE60-100mg/kg | 6.2 + 2.2 | 8.8 + 4.0 | 9.0 + 3.4 | 7.2 + 2.4 | 9.4 + 2.6 |
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CE60-200mg/kg | 6.0 + 2.0 | 5.8 + 2.2 | 3.4 + 11.8 | 12.6 + 2.4 | 17.2 + 2.9 |
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CE80-50 mg/kg | 6.5 + 3.2 | 8.8 + 3.7 | 7.6 + 2.9 | 9.4 + 3.3 | 11. 4 + 2.8 |
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CE80-100mg/kg | 7.0 + 3.2 | 12.6 + 2.8 | 8.6 + 2.8 | 13.4 + 3.3 | 10.2 + 3.2 |
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CE80-200mg/kg | 6.0 + 3.2 | 16,8 + 3.3 | 7.2 + 2.4 | 16.2 + 3.0 | 14.8 + 3.2 |
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EAF50 mg/kg | 4.5 + 2.0 | 7.25 + 2.3 | 13.4 + 3.0 | 8.6 + 0.6 | 12.2 + 3.2 |
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EAF100 mg/kg | 4.5 + 2.0 | 9.0 + 4.0 | 8.4 + 3.2 | 9.8 + 2.7 | 10 + 2.2 |
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EAF200 mg/kg | 5.0 + 2.2. | 6,0 + 2,7 | 4.8 + 3.7 | 10.4 + 2.7 | 6.2 + 3.9 |
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AqF50 mg/kg | 4.8 + 1.9 | 6.0 + 2.7 | 11.2 + 2.9 | 8.8 + 3.1 | 12.2 + 3.2 |
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AqF100 mg/kg | 5.0 + 2.0 | 8.8 + 3.6 | 9.0 + 3.4 | 9.8 + 2.7 | 10 + 2.2 |
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AqF200 mg/kg | 5.4 + 2.2 | 6.6 + 3.3 | 3.4 + 1.8 | 22.4 + 2.6∗ | 7.4 + 4.1 |