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. 2019 Mar 7;7:e6560. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6560

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© 2019 Xu et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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(A) SAA1 significantly increased in glioblastomas; (B) The expression level of SAA1 have no significant difference in LGG; (C) TIMP1 significantly increased in glioblastomas; (D) TIMP1 is significantly higher in astrocytoma than oligodendroglioma and oligoastrocytoma; (E) and (F) SAA1 and TIMP1 increase in both IDH mutant and IDH wild type. The same results were found in MGMT promoter and non-deletion of chromosome 1p.19q; (G) and (H) SAA1 and TIMP1 played important roles in MES-like in the IDH wild type; (I) and (J) SAA1 regulates biology process associated with inflammatory response processes and cytokine mediated signaling pathway; (K) and (L) TIMP1 negatively regulates adaptive immune response based on somatic recombination of immune receptors built from a leucine-rich superfamily and TIMP1 also negatively regulates response to interferons.