Table 3.

The direct and indirect effects and 95% confidence intervals in the conceptual model.

Model paths	Estimated effect	95% CI
		Lower bounds	Upper bounds
Total effect
WO → SQ	−0.31	−0.418	−0.181
Direct effect
WO → PD	−0.49	−0.567	−0.414
PD → SQ	0.59	0.518	0.670
WO → SQ	−0.02	−0.111	0.085
Indirect effect
WO → PD → SQ	−0.29	−0.353	−0.229

WO, workplace ostracism; PD, psychological detachment; SQ, sleep quality.