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. 2019 Feb 5;10(2):50. doi: 10.3390/insects10020050

Table 5.

Progeny production, total weight loss (WL in %), and feeding damage (Frass wt. in mg) (means ± SE) from exposure of 10 mixed-sex parental adult S. zeamais on untreated corn and corn treated with the insecticide combinations Table 1. F and p values given for selected orthogonal contrasts.

Treatment # Mean ± SE Contrast F p
Progeny Untreated 1 26.4 ± 5.9
SC0.5 2 10.8 ± 5.1 1 vs. 2 8.5 0.004
SC0.5 + M1.25 3 7.3 ± 4.1 1 vs. 5 6.0 0.156
SC0.5 + M2.5 4 10.8 ± 4.4 2 vs. 5 0.2 0.633
EC0.5 5 13.4 ± 5.0 5 vs. 6 2.1 0.151
EC1.0 6 5.7 ± 3.0 3 vs. 7 1.2 0.267
EC0.5 + M1.25 7 1.4 ± 1.0 4 vs. 8 1.2 0.274
EC0.5 + M2.5 8 5.0 ± 2.6 7 vs. 9 0.0 0.975
EC1.0 + M1.25 9 2.0 ± 1.7 6 vs. 10 0.7 0.403
EC1.0 + M2.5 10 1.0 ± 1.1 1 vs. 10 22.3 <0.001
Total WL Untreated 1 1.12 ± 0.16
SC0.5 2 0.84 ± 0.26 1 vs. 2 0.8 0.377
SC0.5 + M1.25 3 0.72 ± 0.26 1 vs. 5 0.8 0.386
SC0.5 + M2.5 4 0.99 ± 0.24 2 vs. 5 0.0 0.987
EC0.5 5 0.85 ± 0.23 5 vs. 6 0.5 0.479
EC1.0 6 0.63 ± 0.24 3 vs. 7 0.8 0.369
EC0.5 + M1.25 7 0.43 ± 0.20 4 vs. 8 0.5 0.465
EC0.5 + M2.5 8 0.76 ± 0.30 7 vs. 9 0.1 0.792
EC1.0 + M1.25 9 0.39 ± 0.09 6 vs. 10 0.2 0.716
EC1.0 + M2.5 10 0.52 ± 0.13 1 vs. 10 3.8 0.054
Frass wt. Untreated 1 0.25 ± 0.11
SC0.5 2 0.14 ± 0.07 1 vs.2 2.7 0.104
SC0.5 + M1.25 3 0.08 ± 0.04 1 vs. 5 2.3 0.132
SC0.5 + M2.5 4 0.19 ± 0.07 2 vs. 5 0.0 0.904
EC0.5 5 0.15 ± 0.04 5 vs. 6 0.7 0.994
EC1.0 6 0.09 ± 0.04 3 vs. 7 0.0 0.316
EC0.5 + M1.25 7 0.08 ± 0.05 4 vs. 8 1.0 0.922
EC0.5 + M2.5 8 0.12 ± 0.04 7 vs. 9 0.0 0.805
EC1.0 + M1.25 9 0.05 ± 0.02 6 vs. 10 0.6 0.363
EC1.0 + M2.5 10 0.07 ± 0.04 1 vs. 10 6.7 0.012