Table 4.
Nutritional Knowledge | Mean Score | Expressed as a Percentage | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Males | Females | Total | p-value | t-statistic | Cohen’s d | Males | Females | Total | p-value | t-statistic | Cohen’s d | Correlation with MDAS | |
Total score | 24.33 ± 5.32 | 33.25 ± 0.50 | 27.90 ± 6.08 | <0.05 | −4.08 | −2.65 | 67.59 ± 14.77 | 92.36 ± 1.39 | 77.50 ± 16.89 | <0.05 | −4.08 | −2.65 | 0.675* |
Dietary recommendation | 9.67 ± 2.34 | 10.50 ± 1.00 | 10.00 ± 1.89 | >0.05 | −0.773 | −0.50 | 56.86 ± 13.75 | 61.76 ± 5.88 | 58.82 ± 11.09 | >0.05 | −0.77 | −0.50 | 0.420 |
Nutrient sources | 7.33 ± 4.41 | 11.00 ± 0.82 | 8.80 ± 3.82 | >0.05 | −1.99 | −1.29 | 56.41 ± 33.94 | 84.62 ± 6.28 | 67.69 ± 29.41 | >0.05 | −1.99 | −1.29 | 0.399 |
Healthy meals | 2.50 ± 1.52 | 3.25 ± 0.50 | 2.80 ± 1.22 | >0.05 | −1.12 | −0.73 | 62.50 ± 37.91 | 81.25 ± 12.50 | 70.00 ± 30.73 | >0.05 | −1.12 | −0.73 | 0.170 |
Diet−disease association | 4.83 ± 1.33 | 8.50 ± 0.58 | 9.00 ± 6.30 | <0.05 | −5.97 | −3.88 | 34.52 ± 9.49 | 60.71 ± 4.12 | 45.00 ± 15.45 | <0.05 | −5.97 | −3.88 | 0.730* |
* Correlations are significant at p < 0.05.