Metabolomic maps of the common metabolites identified in rumen fluid, plasma, and milk from dairy cows fed diets contaminated with AFB1. The x-axes represent the pathway impact and the y-axes represent the pathway enrichment. Larger sizes and darker colors represent greater pathway enrichment and greater pathway impact values, respectively. (a) Rumen fluid A. Valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis; B. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; C. Phenylalanine metabolism. (b) Metabolomic pathway map of plasma. A. Valine, leucine, and isoleucine biosynthesis; B. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; C. Phenylalanine metabolism. (c) Milk. A. Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; B. Phenylalanine metabolism; C. Arginine and proline metabolism.