Table 5.
Mycotoxins present in environmental samples.
| Farms | Environmental Samples | Mycotoxins * | Number of Mycotoxins | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (>LOD) | LOD–LOQ | > LOQ | |||
| Farm A | Feed—Sample 1 | NIV, DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, NEO, 15-AcDON, 3-Ac-DON, MAS, DAS, FB1, FB2, FB3, GRI, T-2, HT-2, MPA, STER | 17 | 2 | 15 |
| Feed—Sample 2 | DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, 3-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, MPA, MEV | 11 | 0 | 11 | |
| Air | |||||
| Litter | DON, ZEN, FB1, STER | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Farm B | Feed—Sample 1 | DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, OTA, MPA, MEV | 12 | 1 | 11 |
| Feed – Sample 2 | DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, 3-AcDON, MAS, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, MPA | 12 | 3 | 9 | |
| Air | |||||
| Litter | DON, ZEN, GRI, STER | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Farm C | Feed—Sample 1 | DON, ZEN, NEO, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, GRI, T-2, HT-2, MPA | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| Feed—Sample 2 | DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2,HT-2, MPA, MEV | 11 | 3 | 8 | |
| Air | |||||
| Litter | DON, ZEN, DOM-1, STER | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Farm D | Feed—Sample 1 | DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, MPA, MEV | 11 | 1 | 10 |
| Feed—Sample 2 | DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, MPA | 9 | 1 | 8 | |
| Air | |||||
| Litter | DON, ZEN, FB1, GRI, STER | 5 | 0 | 5 | |
| Farm E | Feed—Sample 1 | DON-3-G, DON, ZEN, NEO, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, FB3, T-2, HT-2, MPA | 11 | 1 | 10 |
| Feed—Sample 2 | DON, ZEN, 15-AcDON, FB1, FB2, T-2, HT-2, MPA, STER | 9 | 1 | 8 | |
| Air | |||||
| Litter | DON, GRI, STER, MPA | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
* Mycotoxins with values >LOD; nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON), deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (DON-3-G), fusarenon-X (FUS-X), α-zearalanol (α-ZAL), β-zearalanol (β-ZAL), β-zearalenol (β-ZEL), α-zearalanol (α-ZEL), zearalenone (ZAN), zearalenone (ZEN), Toxin T2 (T-2), Toxin HT2 (HT-2), deepoxy-deoxynivalenol (DOM-1), neosolaniol (NEO), 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-AcDON), 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON), monoacetoxyscirpenol (MAS), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), fumonisin B1 (FB1), fumonisin B2 (FB2), fumonisin B3 (FB3), roquefortine C (ROQ-C), griseofulvin (GRI), ochratoxin A (OTA), ochratoxin B (OTB), mycophenolic acid (MPA), mevinolin (MEV), sterigmatocystin (STER).