Table 2.
Associations between overweight during childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardio metabolic outcomes in the 82 Pelotas cohort
| SBP (mmHg) |
DBP (mmHg) |
Random glucose (mg/dl) | HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) | LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | Triglycerides (mg / dl) |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean (95%CI) |
β* (95%CI) |
Mean (95%CI) | β* (95%CI) | Mean (95%CI) | β** (95%CI) |
Mean (95%CI) | β** (95%CI) | Mean (95%CI) | β** (95%CI) |
Mean (95%CI) | β** (95%CI) | |
| 2853 | |||||||||||||
| Overweight pattern | |||||||||||||
| Never | 762 | 119.4 (118.4;120.4) |
Reference | 72.9 (72.2;73.6) |
Reference | 86.2 (84.7;87.8) |
Reference | 60.1 (58.9;61.3) |
Reference | 104.7 (102.3;107.0) |
Reference | 101.7 (96.6;106.9) |
Reference |
| Chilhood or adolescence onlya | 544 | 119.9 (118.5;121.3) |
0.4 (− 1.2; 2.0) |
72.4 (71.5;73.3) |
− 0.6 (− 1.8;0.7) |
84.8 (83.3;86.2) |
− 2.1 (− 5.5;1.3) |
59.7 (58.3;61.1) |
− 0.6 (− 2.3; 1.1) |
100.8 (97.8;103.7) |
− 4.2 (− 8.1;-0.3) |
91.5 (84.8;98.2) |
0.9 (0.8;1.0) |
| Adulthood onlyb | 553 | 125.1 (124.0:126.3) |
4.8 (3.3;6.2) |
77.1 (73.3;77.8) |
3.9 (2.8;5.0) |
90.3 (88.8;91.7) |
3.2 (0.1;6.2) |
54.1 (53.1;55.2) |
−5.3 (−6.9;-3.8) |
115.9 (113.5;118.4) |
11.0 (7.6;14.5) |
142.9 (134.6;151.1) |
1.3 (1.3;1.4) |
| Childhood + adulthood | 530 | 125.3 (124.1;126.5) |
4.1 (2.6;5.6) |
76.7 (75.9;77.5) |
3.4 (2.3;4.5) |
91.3 (89.3;93.4) |
4.1 (1.0;7.2) |
54.4 (53.2;55.5) |
−4.8 (−6.4;-3.3) |
114.5 (111.8;117.1) |
9.0 (5.4;12.5) |
138.6 (129.6;147.5) |
1.3 (1.2;1.4) |
| Adolescence + adulthood | 134 | 128.9 (126.3;131.5) |
9.6 (7.2;12.1) |
81.3 (79.4;83.3) |
8.5 (6.6;10.4) |
98.5 (89.2;107.7) |
12.5 (7.1;17.7) |
55.6 (53.0;58.2) |
−4.8 (−7.3;-2.2) |
115.7 (109.6;121.9) |
10.9 (4.9;16.8) |
172.9 (114.7;231.1) |
1.4 (1.3;1.6) |
| Always | 330 | 129.9 (128.0;131.9) |
9.8 (8.0;11.3) |
80.6 (79.3;81.8) |
7.5 (6.2;8.8) |
97.8 (92.4;103.1) |
10.8 (7.0;14.5) |
53.0 (51.5;54.5) |
−7.0 (−8.8;-5.1) |
115.6 (112.1;119.0) |
10.1 (5.8;14.3) |
160.0 (145.1;175.0) |
1.5 (1.3;1.6) |
*Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling and maternal smoking during pregnancy
**Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling, maternal smoking during pregnancy and fasting time
aOverweight/ obesity (BMI/age) WHO charts, 2006
bAdults only: overweight BMI ≥25; obesity BMI ≥ 30