In co-infection studies, F. alocis has no impact on
either inhibition of NET formation or degradataion of pre-formed
NETs induced by S. gordonii or P.
stomatis. (a) Neutrophils were challenged with
HI-labeled S. gordonii (MOI 100, Alone), or
co-infected with HI-labeled S. gordonii (MOI
100) + CFSE-labeled non-opsonized F. alocis (MOI
10, Non-op) or CFSE-labeled opsonized F. alocis
(MOI 10, Op) for 180 min; or (b) challenged with HI-labeled
P. stomatis (MOI 50, Alone), or co-infected
with HI-labeled P. stomatis (MOI 50) + CFSE-labeled
non-opsonized F. alocis (MOI 10, Non-op) or
CFSE-labeled opsonized F. alocis (MOI 10, Op) for
180 min. Following infection, cells were fixed and immunostained
using Abs directed against MPO (AlexaFluor647), DNA stained with
DAPI, and imaged for NET immunofluorescence by confocal microscopy.
(a, b) Quantification of percentage of NETs formed using ImageJ
analysis. In (a), data are expressed as means
of % NETs ± SEM from four independent experiments. In (b), data are
means ± SEM from three independent experiments. ns, non-significant.
(c) Neutrophils were challenged with HI-labeled S.
gordonii (MOI 100, Alone) for 180 min, or HI-labeled
S. gordonii (MOI 100) for 90 min and then
infected with CFSE-labeled non-opsonized F. alocis
(MOI 10, Non-op) or CFSE-labeled opsonized F.
alocis (MOI 10, Op) for additional 90 min or (d)
challenged with HI-labeled P. stomatis (MOI 50,
Alone) for 180 min, or HI-labeled P. stomatis (MOI
50) for 90 min and then infected with CFSE-labeled non-opsonized
F. alocis (MOI 10, Non-op) or CFSE-labeled
opsonized F. alocis (MOI 10, Op) for additional
90 min. Following infection, cells were fixed and immunostained
using Abs directed against MPO (AlexaFluor647), DNA stained with
DAPI, and imaged for NET immunofluorescence by confocal microscopy.
(c, d) Quantification of percentage of NETs formed using ImageJ
analysis. Data are expressed as means of %
NETs ± SEM from three independent experiments. ns,
non-significant.