Fig. 2.

Social pressure and voter turnout. Potential voters are grouped by the number of elections they participated in, ranging from 0 (potential voters who did not vote during the past five elections) to 5 (voters who participated in all five past elections). The width of each group is proportional to the size of the group. (Upper) Positive values correspond to the percentage of voters for which the predicted CATE is significantly positive, while negative values correspond to the percentage of voters for which the predicted CATE is significantly negative. (Lower) The plot shows the CATE estimate distribution for each bin.