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. 2010 Aug 6;172(6):691–699. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq190

Table 3.

Characteristics of Female Invasive Cancer Cases Diagnosed Between 1988 and 2005 in California Who Were Licensed as a Cosmetologist or Manicurist in California Between 1970 and 2005

All Licenseesa
Cosmetologists
Manicurists
Count % Count % Count %
Total 9,044 100 6,239 100 2,805 100
Age at diagnosis
    <45 years 2,956 32.7 2,036 32.6 920 32.8
    45–54 years 2,955 32.7 2,118 33.9 837 29.8
    ≥55 years 3,133 34.6 2,085 33.4 1,048 37.4
Race/ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic white 5,613 62.1 3,759 60.3 1,854 66.1
    Black 643 7.1 510 8.2 133 4.7
    Latina 1,442 15.9 1,187 19.0 255 9.1
    Asian/Pacific Islander 1,233 13.6 704 11.3 529 18.9
    Other or unknown 113 1.2 79 1.3 34 1.2
Time of diagnosis
    1988–1994 1,923 21.3 1,304 20.9 619 22.1
    1995–1999 2,418 26.7 1,658 26.6 760 27.1
    2000–2005 4,703 52.0 3,277 52.5 1,426 50.8
Time of initial licensure
    1970–1979 3,375 37.3 2,896 46.4 479 17.1
    1980–1989 3,947 43.6 2,348 37.6 1,599 57.0
    1990–1999 1,542 17.0 896 14.4 646 23.0
    2000–2005 180 2.0 99 1.6 81 2.9
Age at first licensure
    <30 years 3,469 38.4 2,764 44.3 705 25.1
    30–39 years 2,729 30.2 1,864 29.9 865 30.8
    40–49 years 1,962 21.7 1,204 19.3 758 27.0
    ≥50 years 884 9.8 407 6.5 477 17.0
a

Includes cosmetologist and manicurist licensees.