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. 2017 Sep 7;113(13):1664–1676. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvx164

Table 1.

Body weight, blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), blood pressure, serum insulin, and plasma cholesterol

Body weight (g) Blood glucose (mg/dL) HbA1C (%) (mmol/mol) Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) Insulin after feeding (ng/mL) Cholesterol (mg/dL)
WT ND 37.7 ± 1.4 110.8 ± 3.4 4.4 ± 0.2 94.3 ± 2.5 0.4 ± 0.02 115.5 ± 3.9
24.3 ± 0.9
HFHS 51.9 ± 1.9* 201.4 ± 16.9* 5.3 ± 0.2* 120.2 ± 5.7* 1.6 ± 0.3* 217.2 ± 23.4*
34.0 ± 1.0*
ND +  37.3 ± 1.6 107.5 ± 3.1 4.4 ± 0.2 92.3 ± 1.6 0.3 ± 0.05 98.2 ± 4.5
ABH 24.4 ± 1.2
HFHS+ 49.3 ± 1.8* 195.7 ± 18.4* 5.1 ± 0.13* 99.4 ± 1.5 1.0 ± 0.2 # 182.1 ± 18.5*
ABH 32.2 ± 0.8*
EC-KO ND A1con 36.8 ± 1.4 106.8 ± 3.9 4.5 ± 0.1 96.3 ± 2.3 0.7 ± 0.2 120.1 ± 9.3
26.0 ± 0.8
HFHS A1con 50.7 ± 1.3* 197.8 ± 10.5* 5.2 ± 0.1* 115.9 ± 4.2* 2.3 ± 0.2* 190.7 ± 4.6*
33.6 ± 0.5*
ND 38.7 ± 1.3 102.7 ± 2.4 4.5 ± 0.2 92.7 ± 1.4 0.8 ± 0.4 104.7 ± 10.5
EC-A1−/− 25.5 ± 1.0
HFHS 49.5 ± 1.4* 199.6 ± 11.3* 5.2 ± 0.2* 98.9 ± 3.1 1.7 ± 0.3* 219.5 ± 6.0*
EC-A1−/− 32.9 ± 1.0*

Values are means ± S.E.M. *P < 0.05 vs. WT or A1con mice on normal diet (ND), # P < 0.05 vs. WT mice on HFHS diet, n = 4–6. Abbreviations: endothelial cell specific knockout of A1 (EC-A1−/−), high fat high sucrose diet (HFHS), and arginase inhibitor, 2-(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid (ABH).