Table 4.
Adjusted OR (95% CI) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current tobacco use | Current smokeless tobacco use | |||||
Male | 1.21 | 0.78 | 1.88 | 1.26 | 0.82 | 1.91 |
Age (referent=11–13 years) | ||||||
14 | 0.99 | 0.51 | 1.93 | 1.20 | 0.60 | 2.38 |
15–17 | 1.39 | 0.80 | 2.43 | 1.48 | 0.85 | 2.59 |
Muslim | 1.95** | 1.17 | 3.26 | 1.83* | 1.05 | 3.19 |
Has pocket money | 1.81*** | 1.23 | 2.66 | 2.13*** | 1.47 | 3.10 |
Parent tobacco use (referent=none) | ||||||
One parent | 2.18*** | 1.39 | 3.40 | 1.86* | 1.01 | 3.45 |
Both parents | 4.79*** | 2.32 | 9.90 | 4.06** | 1.37 | 12.04 |
Has friends who use tobacco | 2.65*** | 1.52 | 4.61 | 2.42** | 1.41 | 4.17 |
Tobacco easy to access | 2.31*** | 1.41 | 3.77 | 2.31*** | 1.41 | 3.77 |
Positive tobacco attitudes score | 1.63** | 1.13 | 2.36 | 1.52* | 1.06 | 2.17 |
Tobacco prevention education at school | 0.99 | 0.77 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 0.81 | 1.32 |
School fees (referent=low) | ||||||
Middle | 0.60 | 0.35 | 1.03 | 0.45* | 0.25 | 0.79 |
High | 0.58 | 0.20 | 1.67 | 0.67 | 0.20 | 2.20 |
Community-level vendor compliance (referent=low) | ||||||
Low-middle | 0.57 | 0.27 | 1.20 | 0.58 | 0.28 | 1.18 |
Middle-high | 0.80 | 0.43 | 1.51 | 0.65 | 0.32 | 1.33 |
High | 0.48* | 0.25 | 0.94 | 0.40** | 0.21 | 0.77 |
Due to unstable estimates resulting from a low sample size of current tobacco smokers, the outcome of current tobacco smoking was not included. Models were further adjusted for number of tobacco vendors and number of tobacco ads.
p<0.05,
p<0.01,
p<0.001.