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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2017 Nov 16;8(1):2–11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163

Table 5.

Incremental Validity of the PMUM-Full Scale

SDQ Outcomes

SDQ Total

ΔR2 β
Step 1 .13
Total Screen Time .37**
Child age −.17**
F(2, 274) = 20.97**

Step 2 .24
Total Screen Time .09
Child age −.15**
PMUM Score .56**
F(3, 273) = 54.53**

SDQ Peer Relationship Problems

Predictors ΔR2 B

Step 1 .10
Total Screen Time .32**
Child age −.14*
F(2, 274) = 15.09**

Step 2 .09
Total Screen Time .16*
Child age −.13*
PMUM Score .34**
F(3, 273) = 20.66**

SDQ Hyperactivity and Inattention

Predictors ΔR2 B

Step 1 .04
Total Screen Time .16**
Child age −.14*
F(2, 274) = 4.97**

Step 2 .19
Total Screen Time −.09
Child age −.13*
PMUM Score .50**
F(3, 273) = 26.56**

SDQ Emotional Symptoms

Predictors ΔR2 B

Step 1 .11
Total Screen Time .35**
Child age −.06
F(2, 274) = 17.44**

Step 2 .14
Total Screen Time .13*
Child age −.04
PMUM Score .43**
F(3, 273) = 31.12**

SDQ Conduct Problems

Predictors ΔR2 B

Step 1 .15
Total Screen Time .38**
Child age −.21**
F(2, 274) = 23.71**

Step 2 .19
Total Screen Time .13*
Child age −.20**
PMUM Score .50**
F(3, 273) = 45.90**

SDQ Prosocial Behaviors

Predictors ΔR2 B

Step 1 .07
Total Screen Time −.22**
Child age .23**
F(2, 274) = 10.82**
Step 2 .10

Total Screen Time −.04
Child age .22**
PMUM Score −.36**
F(3, 273) = 19.06**
*

p < .05,

**

p < .01