Appendix Table 1.
Age of Housing and Child Characteristics
| Panel A. Concentration of children by race and income living in old housing in the United States and Rhode Island | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US share in housing built | RI share in housing built | |||
|
|
|
|||
| Pre-1978 | Pre-1945 | Pre-1978 | Pre-1945 | |
| Black | 0.72 | 0.22 | 0.83 | 0.52 |
| White | 0.63 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 0.37 |
| Hispanic | 0.68 | 0.2 | 0.83 | 0.53 |
| ≤100% FPL | 0.81 | 0.43 | ||
| ≥200% FPL | 0.76 | 0.4 | ||
| <200% FPL and Black | 0.83 | 0.5 | ||
| <200% FPL and White | 0.84 | 0.48 | ||
| Black | ||||
| 2010 | 0.58 | 0.18 | 0.82 | 0.58 |
| 2000 | 0.7 | 0.21 | 0.85 | 0.47 |
| 1990 | 0.81 | 0.26 | 0.82 | 0.52 |
| White | ||||
| 2010 | 0.5 | 0.18 | 0.62 | 0.41 |
| 2000 | 0.59 | 0.21 | 0.71 | 0.34 |
| 1990 | 0.73 | 0.25 | 0.8 | 0.32 |
| Panel B. Concentration of children by race and income living in Providence, Rhode Island | ||||
| Providence | Rest of RI | |||
| Share housing built pre-1978 | 0.81 | 0.68 | ||
| Share housing built pre-1945 | 0.49 | 0.27 | ||
| Share black population living in: | 0.86 | 0.14 | ||
| Share white population living in: | 0.51 | 0.49 | ||
| Share population < 100% FPL living in: | 0.77 | 0.23 | ||
| Share population > 100% FPL living in: | 0.55 | 0.45 | ||
| Share population < 100% FPL and black living in: | 0.89 | 0.11 | ||
| Share population < 100% FPL and white living in: | 0.6 | 0.4 | ||
Notes: Calculations from US census IPUMS data for 1990, 2000, and 2010. Sample includes all children ten and under.