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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ J Appl Econ. 2018 Jan;10(1):307–341. doi: 10.1257/app.20160404

Appendix Table 1.

Age of Housing and Child Characteristics

Panel A. Concentration of children by race and income living in old housing in the United States and Rhode Island
US share in housing built RI share in housing built


Pre-1978 Pre-1945 Pre-1978 Pre-1945
Black 0.72 0.22 0.83 0.52
White 0.63 0.22 0.74 0.37
Hispanic 0.68 0.2 0.83 0.53
≤100% FPL 0.81 0.43
≥200% FPL 0.76 0.4
<200% FPL and Black 0.83 0.5
<200% FPL and White 0.84 0.48
Black
 2010 0.58 0.18 0.82 0.58
 2000 0.7 0.21 0.85 0.47
 1990 0.81 0.26 0.82 0.52
White
 2010 0.5 0.18 0.62 0.41
 2000 0.59 0.21 0.71 0.34
 1990 0.73 0.25 0.8 0.32
Panel B. Concentration of children by race and income living in Providence, Rhode Island
Providence Rest of RI
Share housing built pre-1978 0.81 0.68
Share housing built pre-1945 0.49 0.27
Share black population living in: 0.86 0.14
Share white population living in: 0.51 0.49
Share population < 100% FPL living in: 0.77 0.23
Share population > 100% FPL living in: 0.55 0.45
Share population < 100% FPL and black living in: 0.89 0.11
Share population < 100% FPL and white living in: 0.6 0.4

Notes: Calculations from US census IPUMS data for 1990, 2000, and 2010. Sample includes all children ten and under.