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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2018 Nov 15;46(3):237–244. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.180071

Table 1:

Descriptive Characteristics of RA Patients Tested with the MBDA, Stratified by Level of Disease Activity (N=60,596)

MBDA Score Category
Low (<30) Moderate (30–44) High (>44)
Demographics
 Age, mean+/-SD, years
 Female, %
 Low income, %
 Disability (as reason for Medicare entitlement), %

66.4 +− 11.3
74.0
30.9
40.4

69.4 +− 10.2
79.1
26.5
35.5

69.7 +− 10.5
80.5
27.8
38.8
Comorbidities, %
 Fibromyalgia
 Diabetes
 Chronic Pulmonary Disease
 Obesity (as a diagnosis)
 Charlson comorbidity index
  0
  1
  2
  3+

18.4
15.6
14.2
3.6

7.6
51.1
22.6
18.7

17.8
19.6
17.8
5.2

6.1
44.5
23.6
25.8

16.5
24.8
23.8
6.8

4.7
37.7
24.6
33.0
Medication
 TNFi biologic
 nonTNFi biologic or JAKi
 Methotrexate
 HCQ, LEF, SSZ
 Oral glucocorticoids

37.4
13.2
49.1
36.5
31.3

30.1
16.7
51.0
36.4
37.9

23.4
21.5
48.2
36.0
50.7
Health Services Utilization
 Number of ambulatory visits
 Any hospitalization, %
8.0 (5.5)
6.2
8.5 (5.7)
8.5
9.4 (6.3)
14.1

Data shown as mean +− standard deviation or % All differences are significant at p < 0.0001 except for the comparison of HCQ/LEF/SSZ which was not significant

TNFi = tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, JAKi = janus kinase inhibitor; HCQ = hydroxychloroquine; SSZ = sulfasalazine; LEF = leflunomidie