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. 2019 Feb 28;16(3):191–194. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2019.02.017

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of patients with implant removal in ankle fractures (N = 80).

Age (years) 41 (16–78)
Sex
 Male 48 (60%)
 Female 32 (40%)
Comorbidities
 Diabetes 4 (5%)
 Hypertension 12 (15%)
 Peripheral vascular disease 4 (5%)
 Obesity 16 (20%)
Habit
 Alcohol 20 (25%)
 Smoking 15 (19%)
Fracture type
 AO43 A - B - C 5 - 10–5 (25%)
 AO44 A - B - C 5 - 45–10 (60%)
Number of skin incision
 1 51 (64%)
 2 29 (36%)
Operative time (min) 63 (10–251)
Period from initial operation (months) 16 (2–236)
Grades of the surgeon
 Non-specialist 77 (96%)
 Specialist 3 (4%)