Table 3.

TWofE values of socioeconomic and biophysical forces. TF temperate forests, A agriculture, S scrublands, TEF tropical evergreen forests, TDF tropical dry forests, G grasslands

	TF to A		S to A		TEF to A		TDF to A		G to A
	1993–2002	2002–2007	1993–2002	2002–2007	1993–2002	2002–2007	1993–2002	2002–2007	1993–2002	2002–2007
Socioeconomic
Index of marginalization	0.19	0.18	0.27	0.29	0.19	0.21	0.18	0.04	0.44	0.39
Distance to human settlements	0.61	0.51	0.69	0.73	0.29	0.34	0.35	0.41	0.42	0.55
Distance to roads	0.47	0.48	0.59	0.36	0.47	0.45	0.32	0.38	0.64	0.60
Distance to NPAs	0.23	0.24	0.63	0.43	0.06	0.11	0.24	0.09	0.80	0.64
GDPa	0.54	0.84	0.38	0.51	0.64	0.71	0.46	0.29	1.12	0.65
Populationa	0.18	0.18	0.12	0.13	0.82	0.11	0.13	0.12	0.14	0.27
Biophysical
Altitude	0.23	0.28	0.54	0.37	0.13	0.30	0.27	0.14	0.98	0.62
Slope	0.46	0.59	0.55	0.43	0.16	0.13	0.36	0.36	0.49	0.52
AI	0.29	0.24	0.72	0.52	0.37	0.28	0.29	0.15	0.94	0.62
PET	0.46	0.53	0.29	0.28	0.34	0.23	0.34	0.32	1.06	0.63
TSD	0.47	0.27	0.30	0.43	0.41	0.29	0.42	0.28	1.09	0.57

^aFor GDP, per capita GDP, population or population density variables only was selected one among these combination depending on their WofE and the correlation before modelling. The selection varied according to every transition