Table 2.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 6 | Model 7 | Model 8 | Model 9 | Model 10 | |
Dependent variable = Intrinsic motivation |
Dependent variable = Silence |
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Intercept | −0.02 | −0.13∗∗∗ | −0.14∗∗∗ | −0.16∗∗∗ | −0.02 | 0.10∗ | 0.11∗ | 0.08† | 0.07† |
Age | 0.09∗∗∗ | 0.07∗∗∗ | 0.08∗∗∗ | −0.04† | −0.02 | −0.01 | −0.01 | ||
Sex | 0.09∗∗∗ | 0.11∗∗∗ | 0.10∗∗∗ | −0.09∗∗ | −0.10∗∗ | −0.08∗∗ | −0.07∗ | ||
Education | −0.07∗∗∗ | −0.06∗∗∗ | −0.05∗∗∗ | 0.04∗ | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
Tenure | −0.01∗∗∗ | −0.01∗∗∗ | −0.01∗∗∗ | −0.01∗∗ | −0.02∗∗ | −0.02∗∗∗ | −0.01∗∗ | ||
Empowering leadership | 0.29∗∗∗ | 0.25∗∗∗ | −0.23∗∗∗ | −0.18∗∗∗ | |||||
Autonomy | 0.10∗∗∗ | −0.12∗∗∗ | |||||||
Autonomy × Empowering leadership | 0.04∗∗∗ | ||||||||
Intrinsic motivation | −0.18∗∗∗ | −0.24∗∗∗ | |||||||
Intrinsic motivation × Autonomy | −0.04∗ | ||||||||
N (Level 1) | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 | 3717 |
N (Level 2) | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 | 545 |
Model deviancea | 7459.51 | 7399.08 | 6672.72 | 6583.55 | 9696.61 | 9658.12 | 9424.54 | 9367.16 | 9411.98 |
aDeviance = −2 × log-likelihood of the full maximum-likelihood estimate, which is a measure of model fit – the smaller the deviance is, the better the model fits. †p < 0.10, ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.