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. 2019 Mar 11;9:4064. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-40785-2

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Serological elastin neo-epitope biomarker levels in age, gender and BMI matched COPD (n = 100), smoker controls (n = 99) and non-smoker controls (n = 98). ELP-3 was significantly up-regulated in COPD patient compared to non-smoker controls. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and presented as a Tukey box plot. Asterisks indicate statistical significance *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001.