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. 2019 Feb 5;11(2):341. doi: 10.3390/nu11020341

Table 3.

Summary response measures for BP, heart rate and pulse pressure.

SBP DBP Heart Rate Pulse Pressure
Hibiscus Water p Value Hibiscus Water p Value Hibiscus Water p Value Hibiscus Water p Value
AUC0–240min 31,134 ± 496 30,992 ± 571 0.426 17,924 ± 325 17,692 ± 338 0.312 14,580 ± 341 14,347 ± 374 0.324 13,210 ± 383 13,300 ± 413 0.437
IAUC0–240min 219 ± 361 658 ± 346 0.193 −86 ± 217 −61 ± 183 0.466 −343 ± 632 −690 ± 416 0.345 305 ± 283 719 ± 351 0.182
Tmax0–240min 142 ± 16 108 ± 18 0.083 101 ± 18 119 ± 17 0.237 95 ± 20 65 ± 17 0.133 138 ± 18 109 ± 18 0.130
Pmax0–240min 138 ± 3 135 ± 3 0.191 79 ± 1 78 ± 2 0.325 68 ± 2 66 ± 2 0.246 62 ± 2 61 ± 2 0.343
Tmin0–240min 95 ± 18 90 ± 19 0.428 130 ± 16 119 ± 18 0.328 91 ± 14 112 ± 17 0.179 92 ± 17 82 ± 20 0.344
Pmin0–240min 123 ± 2 122 ± 2 0.425 69 ± 1 69 ± 1 0.387 57 ± 1 56 ± 2 0.300 50 ± 1 49 ± 2 0.424

Values are mean ± SEM of 22 volunteers. Area under curve (AUC), incremental area under curve (IAUC), time to reach maximum pressure (Tmax), maximum pressure (Pmax), time to reach minimum pressure (Tmin) and minimum pressure (Pmin). AUC and IAUC are expressed as mmHg.minutes; Tmax and Tmin are in minutes while Pmin and Pmax are in mmHg.