Table 3.
SBP | DBP | Heart Rate | Pulse Pressure | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hibiscus | Water | p Value | Hibiscus | Water | p Value | Hibiscus | Water | p Value | Hibiscus | Water | p Value | |
AUC0–240min | 31,134 ± 496 | 30,992 ± 571 | 0.426 | 17,924 ± 325 | 17,692 ± 338 | 0.312 | 14,580 ± 341 | 14,347 ± 374 | 0.324 | 13,210 ± 383 | 13,300 ± 413 | 0.437 |
IAUC0–240min | 219 ± 361 | 658 ± 346 | 0.193 | −86 ± 217 | −61 ± 183 | 0.466 | −343 ± 632 | −690 ± 416 | 0.345 | 305 ± 283 | 719 ± 351 | 0.182 |
Tmax0–240min | 142 ± 16 | 108 ± 18 | 0.083 | 101 ± 18 | 119 ± 17 | 0.237 | 95 ± 20 | 65 ± 17 | 0.133 | 138 ± 18 | 109 ± 18 | 0.130 |
Pmax0–240min | 138 ± 3 | 135 ± 3 | 0.191 | 79 ± 1 | 78 ± 2 | 0.325 | 68 ± 2 | 66 ± 2 | 0.246 | 62 ± 2 | 61 ± 2 | 0.343 |
Tmin0–240min | 95 ± 18 | 90 ± 19 | 0.428 | 130 ± 16 | 119 ± 18 | 0.328 | 91 ± 14 | 112 ± 17 | 0.179 | 92 ± 17 | 82 ± 20 | 0.344 |
Pmin0–240min | 123 ± 2 | 122 ± 2 | 0.425 | 69 ± 1 | 69 ± 1 | 0.387 | 57 ± 1 | 56 ± 2 | 0.300 | 50 ± 1 | 49 ± 2 | 0.424 |
Values are mean ± SEM of 22 volunteers. Area under curve (AUC), incremental area under curve (IAUC), time to reach maximum pressure (Tmax), maximum pressure (Pmax), time to reach minimum pressure (Tmin) and minimum pressure (Pmin). AUC and IAUC are expressed as mmHg.minutes; Tmax and Tmin are in minutes while Pmin and Pmax are in mmHg.