| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AβOs | Amyloid-β oligomers |
| AIF | Apoptosis inducing factor |
| Atg | Autophagy-related gene |
| DRP1 | Dynamin-related protein 1 |
| ESCRT | Endosomal sorting complex required for transport |
| EV | Extracellular vesicle |
| FIS1 | Mitochondrial fission 1 protein |
| ILV | Intraluminal vesicle |
| LC3 | Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 |
| MDV | Mitochondrial-derived vesicle |
| MFN | Mitofusin |
| MQC | Mitochondrial quality control |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| mTORC1 | Lysosomal mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 |
| MVBs | Multivesicular bodies |
| NiMA | Nutrient-induced Mitochondrial Activity |
| NLRP3 | Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| OPA1 | Optic atrophy-1 |
| PINK1 | Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-induced putative kinase 1 |
| RAB | Ras-related protein in Brain |
| RAL1 | Ras Like-1 |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SASP | Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |