| 4E-BP | 4E binding protein |
| AANAT | Arylalkylamine N-acyltransferase |
| ADAR1 | Adenosine deaminase RNA specific 1 |
| APAF1 | Apoptotic peptidase activating factor1 |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| ATF4 | Activating transcription factor 4 |
| BAG1 | Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1 |
| BiP | Immunoglobulin heavy-chain binding protein |
| CDK1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 |
| Chmp2A | Charged multivesicular body protein 2A |
| CrPV | Cricket paralysis virus |
| Cryo-EM | Cryogenic electron microscopy |
| CSDE1 | Cold shock domain containing E1 |
| CSFV | Classical swine fever virus |
| CUGBP1 | CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein 1 |
| DAP5 | Death-associated protein 5 |
| DCV | Drosophila C virus |
| eIF | Eukaryotic initiation factor |
| ELAV | Embryonic lethal abnormal vision |
| ELAV1 | ELAV-like protein 1 |
| ELG | Elongatus |
| EMCV | Encephalomyocarditis virus |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ER-α | Estrogen receptor alpha |
| FBP3 | Far-upstream element binding protein 3 |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| FMDV | Foot-and-mouth disease virus |
| FMRP | Fragile X mental retardation protein |
| FUS | Fused in sarcoma |
| G3BP1 | Ras GTPase SH3 stress granule assembly factor 1 |
| GCN2 | General control non-derepressible 2 |
| GCN4 | General control non-derepressible 4 |
| GRSF1 | G-rich RNA sequence binding factor 1 |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |
| HIAP2 | Human inhibitor of apoptosis 2 |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| hnRNP | Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein |
| Hox | Homeobox |
| HRI | Haem-regulated inhibitor kinase |
| IGF1R | Insulin growth factor-like receptor |
| IGR | Intergenic region |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| IRES | Internal ribosome entry site |
| IRF2 | Interferon regulatory factor 2 |
| ITAF | IRES trans-acting factor |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1 |
| LucR | Renilla luciferase |
| mTOR | Mechanistic target of rapamycin |
| NAT-1 | N-acetyltransferase 1 |
| NRF | NFKB repressing factor |
| NSAP | Nephritis strain-associated protein |
| P-bodies | Processing bodies |
| PABP | PolyA-binding protein |
| PCBP | poly r(C) binding protein |
| PDCD4 | Programmed cell death protein 4 |
| PERK | PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced putative kinase-1 |
| PKR | Protein kinase RNA |
| PRMT5 | Protein arginine methyltransferase |
| PSF | PTB-associated splicing factor |
| PTB | Pyrimidine tract binding protein |
| PV | Poliovirus |
| RBM4 | RNA-binding motif protein 4 |
| RHA | RNA helicase A |
| RRBP1 | Ribosome binding protein 1 |
| SHMT-1 | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 |
| Smac | Second mitochondrial activator of caspase |
| SMN | Survival of motor neurone |
| SREBP-1 | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
| TCP80 | Translational control protein 80 |
| TRMP | TP53-regulated modulator of p27 |
| TXNIP | Thioredoxin-interacting protein |
| Unr | Upstream of N-ras |
| uORF | Upstream open reading frame |
| UTR | Untranslated region |
| VASH-1 | Vasohibin 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis |