| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| PGC-1α | PGC-1α peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-1α |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| UCP2 | Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 |
| Tfam | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| NRF | Nuclear respiratory factor |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| COX1 | Cytochrome c oxidase 1 |
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