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. 2019 Feb 6;11(2):349. doi: 10.3390/nu11020349

Table 3.

Mean change score according to group and the difference in mean change.

Variable Group (Mean Change) p a Difference in Mean Change (Standardized)
>SG (n = 20) PG (n = 16)
Zone 1 (m) −21.8 ± 26.3 −11.9 ± 43.1 0.429 −9.9, −35.2–15.5
(−0.28, −1.00–0.44)
Zone 2 (m) −55.9 ± 95.3 −49.6 ± 65.0 0.816 −6.3, −60.8–48.2
(−0.10, −0.98–0.78)
Zone 3 (m) 234 ± 182 227 ± 228 0.918 7, −136–150
(0.04, −0.67–0.74)
Zone 4 (m) 30.9 ± 188 −37.1 ± 172 0.266 67.9, −54.2–190.0
(0.36, −0.29–1.00)
Zone 5 (m) 13.5 ± 23.2 12.2 ± 20.7 0.864 1.3, 13.6–16.1
(0.07, −0.80–0.95)
Zone 1 (%) −1.9 ± 1.5 −1.3 ± 2.7 0.398 −0.7, −2.2–0.9
(−0.19, −0.65–0.27)
Zone 2 (%) −4.6 ± 5.3 −4.2 ± 5.0 0.834 −0.4, −3.8–3.1
(−0.08, −0.81–0.66)
Zone 3 (%) 7.2 ± 6.0 8.6 ± 8.6 0.595 −1.4, −6.6–3.8
(−0.17, −0.82–0.48)
Zone 4 (%) −1.4 ± 6.5 −3.5 ± 7.4 0.370 2.2, −2.7–7.0
(−0.30, −0.30–0.79)
Zone 5 (%) 0.55 ± 1.10 0.50 ± 0.73 0.871 0.1, −0.6–0.7
(0.05, −0.63–0.74)
SSG (m) 61.6 ± 40 41.2 ± 48.2 0.184 20.4, −10.3–51.1
(0.43, −0.22–1.09)
HRSSG (beats/min) −2.6 ± 5.5 −3.0 ± 6.2 0.855 0.4, −3.7–4.4
(0.06, −0.58–0.69)

a the t-test for unequal variances; PG—placebo group, un-supplemented; SG—supplemented with vitamin D; for difference in mean change and standardized (with pre-training SD) difference in mean, 95% confidence limits are shown.