Table 3.
Response variables | Fitting Coefficients Obtained after Applying the Second-Order Polynomial Equation with Interactive Terms | Optimal Processing Conditions and Response Values | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intercept | Linear Effect | Quadratic Effect | Interactive Effect | R 2 | t (min) | T (°C) | S (%) | Optimum | |||||||
b 0 | b1 (t) | b2 (T) | b3 (S) | b11 (t2) | b22 (T2) | b33 (S2) | b12 (tT) | b13 (tS) | b23 (TS) | ||||||
P1 | 5.06 ± 0.15 | −0.28 ± 0.09 | ns | 0.92 ± 0.09 | −0.16 ± 0.11 | ns | −0.17 ± 0.11 | −0.17 ± 0.06 | 0.07 ± 0.06 | −0.15 ± 0.06 | 0.9441 | 81.06 ± 2.08 | 20.00 ± 1.73 | 100.00 ± 1.58 | 6.56 ± 0.31 |
P2 | 3.37 ± 0.10 | −0.15 ± 0.06 | ns | 0.76 ± 0.06 | −0.20 ± 0.07 | ns | 0.11 ± 0.07 | −0.04 ± 0.00 | ns | −0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.9556 | 64.04 ± 5.07 | 20.00 ± 0.43 | 100.00 ± 9.11 | 5.15 ± 0.36 |
P3 | 31.23 ± 1.68 | ns | 0.96 ± 0.95 | ns | −2.14 ± 1.15 | ns | −5.40 ± 1.15 | ns | 0.98 ± 0.68 | ns | 0.9359 | 70.00 ± 3.94 | 90.00 ± 6.07 | 50.00 ± 3.80 | 32.85 ± 2.47 |
P4 | 4.65 ± 0.19 | ns | −0.20 ± 0.11 | 1.06 ± 0.11 | −0.11 ± 0.01 | ns | −0.41 ± 0.13 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9225 | 70.00 ± 5.49 | 20.00 ± 1.94 | 88.44 ± 5.39 | 5.67 ± 1.05 |
P5 | 15.59 ± 0.62 | ns | 0.33 ± 0.22 | 2.42 ± 0.35 | −0.95 ± 0.42 | ns | −2.85 ± 0.42 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9449 | 70.00 ± 1.26 | 90.00 ± 5.25 | 62.60 ± 5.86 | 16.66 ± 1.76 |
P6 | 5.90 ± 0.27 | −0.16 ± 0.15 | −0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.74 ± 0.15 | −0.31 ± 0.18 | ns | −0.89 ± 0.18 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9336 | 62.47 ± 1.24 | 20.00 ± 0.31 | 62.27 ± 3.93 | 6.24 ± 0.56 |
P7 | 3.63 ± 0.08 | −0.16 ± 0.05 | −0.09 ± 0.05 | 0.70 ± 0.05 | −0.08 ± 0.06 | ns | −0.23 ± 0.06 | ns | ns | −0.07 ± 0.03 | 0.9701 | 40.93 ± 1.60 | 20.00 ± 1.49 | 100.00 ± 6.12 | 4.59 ± 0.34 |
P8 | 5.59 ± 0.18 | −0.13 ± 0.10 | −0.14 ± 0.10 | 0.77 ± 0.10 | −0.23 ± 0.12 | ns | −0.80 ± 0.12 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9456 | 61.55 ± 4.64 | 20.00 ± 1.03 | 64.30 ± 1.89 | 6.03 ± 0.55 |
P9 | 9.06 ± 0.43 | ns | −0.12 ± 0.02 | 1.15 ± 0.24 | −0.62 ± 0.30 | ns | −1.52 ± 0.30 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9286 | 70.00 ± 1.16 | 20.00 ± 1.24 | 61.18 ± 2.85 | 9.47 ± 1.32 |
P10 | 29.87 ± 1.32 | ns | 0.85 ± 0.74 | 2.89 ± 0.74 | −2.07 ± 0.91 | ns | −6.27 ± 0.91 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9377 | 70.00 ± 1.42 | 90.00 ± 2.46 | 56.85 ± 0.94 | 31.63 ± 2.42 |
P11 | 8.93 ± 0.25 | −0.32 ± 0.14 | −0.12 ± 0.14 | 0.63 ± 0.14 | −0.47 ± 0.17 | ns | −1.64 ± 0.17 | ns | ns | −0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.9359 | 59.99 ± 5.19 | 20.00 ± 0.59 | 57.18 ± 0.16 | 9.28 ± 0.38 |
P12 | 3.91 ± 0.06 | −0.22 ± 0.03 | −0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | −0.06 ± 0.04 | ns | −0.25 ± 0.04 | −0.05 ± 0.02 | ns | −0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.9757 | 36.49 ± 0.30 | 20.00 ± 1.21 | 98.54 ± 9.29 | 4.71 ± 0.20 |
P13 | 7.93 ± 0.20 | −0.26 ± 0.11 | −0.16 ± 0.11 | 0.73 ± 0.11 | −0.37 ± 0.03 | ns | −1.37 ± 0.13 | ns | 0.09 ± 0.08 | −0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.9451 | 60.74 ± 0.00 | 20.00 ± 1.30 | 59.46 ± 0.04 | 8.38 ± 0.29 |
TAC | 109.78 ± 2.73 | −1.93 ± 1.54 | 1.07 ± 0.32 | 14.30 ± 1.54 | −6.20 ± 1.87 | ns | −17.00 ± 1.87 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9577 | 65.37 ± 3.62 | 90.00 ± 1.17 | 62.50 ± 4.24 | 114.74 ± 0.58 |
Yield | 36.43 ± 1.46 | 0.49 ± 0.88 | 1.19 ± 0.87 | −5.56 ± 0.87 | ns | ns | −3.09 ± 0.84 | ns | ns | ns | 0.9592 | 120.00 ± 2.62 | 90.00 ± 7.72 | 23.23 ± 0.91 | 41.77 ± 1.59 |
ns: non-significant coefficient; R2: Correlation coefficient; P: anthocyanin compound; TAC: total anthocyanin content.