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. 2019 Feb 21;19(4):902. doi: 10.3390/s19040902

Table 2.

Bias, limits of agreement and measured precision. The selection process is as follows, the variables with a bias outside the reference LoA are marked with a strikethrough and removed from further analysis (step 1). The variables highlighted in the measured precision are the ones with a value lower than one (step 2).

Bias (ms) Lower Limit (ms) Upper Limit (ms) Adjusted Precision (ms)
Sensor Filter Resultant Z Y X Resultant Z Y X Resultant Z Y X Resultant Z Y X
Average GYRO 0 −2.8 2.4 9.4 −7.6 −35.2 −29.8 −53.6 −88.2 29.4 34.4 72.4 73.2 13.6 12.8 74.6 110
3 −5.4 0.2 5.8 −10.6 −33.0 −28.0 −34.0 −63.4 22.2 28.6 45.8 42.4 11.6 6.6 28.2 54.2
6 −3.2 2.6 8.2 −9.4 −34.0 −29.2 −36.4 −80.0 27.6 34.4 52.8 61.2 12.6 12.0 37.6 89.6
9 −3.2 2.6 12.2 −9.2 −34.8 −29.8 −48.2 −83.4 28.4 35.0 72.4 65.2 13.2 13.2 69.0 97.0
12 −3.4 2.2 12.2 −8.8 −36.0 −31.2 −49.4 −83.6 29.0 35.6 73.8 65.8 14.4 15.4 71.6 97.8
ACC 0 −10.8 −29.8 −12.6 −111 −79.6 −42.2 58.0 16.8 86.0 20.6
3 −15.0 −5.0 −13.6 −57.4 −79.4 −388 −40.0 49.6 378 12.6 77.4 715 18.4
6 −9.8 −4.2 −13.8 −62.8 −32.0 −371 −40.4 12.4 362 12.6 10.6 681 19.0
9 −11.0 −12.4 −13.8 −65.2 −12.4 −362 −41.8 57.6 337 14.2 85.6 648 20.2
12 −10.4 −19.8 −12.8 −67.0 −79.8 −350 −42.4 59.0 310 16.6 87.2 609 20.8
Right GYRO 0 −5.0 −0.8 −0.2 7.6 −39.4 −35.6 −67.6 −163 29.4 34.0 67.0 178 18.0 18.2 83.2 290
3 −5.2 0.4 4.8 4.0 −36.8 −32.0 −40.6 −91.2 28.2 32.8 50.2 99.4 15.2 13.2 39.4 139
6 −4.4 2.2 7.0 17.4 −37.0 −32.4 −45.2 −101 28.2 36.6 59.2 136 15.6 17.6 53.0 185
9 −4.0 2.4 8.2 16.2 −38.2 −32.4 −49.8 −104 30.2 37.2 66.0 136 16.8 18.0 64.2 189
12 −4.2 2.6 8.4 19.4 −37.6 −33.6 −48.6 −106 29.4 38.8 65.6 144 16.2 20.8 62.6 199
ACC 0 −9.4 −54.6 −14.4 −158 −39.6 −47.6 21.0 19.0 18.2 26.2
3 −9.0 −60.2 −13.0 −73.2 −71.0 −40.2 53.0 14.4 72.4 18.8
6 −9.8 −66.2 −13.8 −104 −35.4 −42.2 15.8 14.4 14.0 20.6
9 −7.6 −50.8 −14.2 −116 −36.6 −43.4 21.2 15.0 15.0 22.0
12 −7.2 −60.4 −14.8 −140 −38.8 −45.8 24.2 16.4 17.4 24.4
Left GYRO 0 −3.4 1.2 4.8 58.8 −39.4 −34.2 −74.0 32.8 36.4 83.6 20.8 19.2 106
3 −5.2 0.4 12.0 70.2 −34.4 −27.8 −48.0 23.8 28.6 72.0 12.8 6.2 68.4
6 −3.0 3.2 13.4 76.8 −34.4 −28.6 −53.4 28.6 34.8 80.0 13.0 11.8 81.8
9 −2.6 3.6 13.4 72.0 −36.0 −29.4 −55.8 30.8 36.4 82.6 15.2 14.2 86.8
12 −2.6 3.6 14.2 64.8 −38.2 −30.8 −55.4 33.0 38.2 84.0 19.6 17.4 88.0
ACC 0 −11.0 −52.0 −10.4 −125 −81.2 −50.2 59.2 29.6 88.8 28.8
3 −14.4 −60.2 −16.8 −39.8 −82.6 −86.8 54.0 53.4 85.2 88.6
6 −13.2 −61.6 −13.6 −46.0 −81.0 −41.2 54.8 14.0 84.2 19.8
9 −11.4 −54.2 −12.6 −77.4 −80.6 −42.0 57.6 16.8 86.6 20.4
12 −11.0 −49.6 −12.6 −87.2 −80.8 −44.2 59.0 18.8 88.2 22.6

GYRO, gyroscope signal; ACC, accelerometer signal.