| AA | arachidonic acid |
| AhR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AKT | protein kinase B |
| AP | activator protein |
| ATF | activating transcription factor |
| c-Jun | protein encoded by the JUN gene |
| CO2 | carbon dioxide |
| CoA | coenzyme A |
| COX | cyclo-oxygenase |
| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acid |
| E2 | estradiol |
| E2F1 | transcription factor encoded by the E2F1 gene |
| ERK-1 | extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 |
| ESR 1 | estrogen receptor 1 |
| FOS | protein family of transcription factors |
| FoxP3+ | regulatory T (Treg) cells |
| FPP | farnesylpyrophosphate |
| GGPP | geranylgeranylpyrophosphate |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| GnRH | gonadotropin-releasing hormone |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HES | human endometrial stromal cells |
| HIF-1 | hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
| IL | interleukin |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1β |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinases |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| LTB4 | leukotriene B4 |
| MAF | transcription factor |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MAPK1/3; ERK1/2 | mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/3 |
| MAPK14 | mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| MIF | macrophage inhibitory factor |
| MMP | metalloproteinase |
| mRNA | messenger ribonucleic acid |
| NAD | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T-cells |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor-kB |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| O2 | oxygen |
| PG | prostaglandin |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin G2 |
| PPAR | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors |
| PGF2α | prostaglandin F2α |
| PGG2 | prostaglandin G2 |
| PGH2 | prostaglandin H2 |
| PGI2 | prostaglandin I2 |
| RPS6KB2 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 |
| RT-PCR | reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SIRT1 | sirtuin 1 |
| STATs | signal transducer and activator of transcription protein family |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| Th17 | lymphocytes T helper 17 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor |
| TRAIL | TNF-α-related-apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFC | vascular endothelial growth factor C |
| VEGFR | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| AA | arachidonic acid |
| AhR | aryl hydrocarbon receptor |
| AKT | protein kinase B |