| mDNA | DNA methylation |
| HGPS | Hutchison-Gilford Progeria syndrome |
| H3K9me3 | H3 trimethylated on lysine 9 |
| H4K20me3 | H4 trimethylated on lysine 20 |
| HP1α | Heterochromatin protein 1α |
| DDR | DNA damage response |
| RB | Retinoblastoma |
| SA-β-Gal | Senescence-associated β-galactosidase |
| SASP | Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| dsDNA | Double-stranded DNA |
| cGAS-STING | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes |
| ALL | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cells |
| XEN | Extra-embryonic endoderm |
| OSKM | Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc |
| FOXO4 | Forkhead box protein O4 |
| hMSCs | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
| WS | Werner syndrome |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| CIN | Chromosomal instability |
| FoxM1 | Forkhead box M1 |
| HSCs | Hematopoietic stem cells |
| MuSCs | Muscle stem cells |