Figure 1.

Alteration of cecal microbiota in control and indole-3-carbinol (I3C)-treated mice after LNCaP (ATCC CRL-1740) human prostate cancer cell injection. (A) the phylum-level microbial composition (bars represent relative abundance of samples from individual mice); (B) a cladogram representation based on operation taxonomic unit (out) table (the circles from inside to outside correspond to taxonomy from phyla to species, yellow and red circles represent non-significant and significant microbial clades, respectively); (C) the relative abundance of Mucispirillum schaedleri in control and I3C groups (* means p ≤ 0.05, Mean ± SD, n = 9).