(A) The averaged Rg of PAMAM dendrimers derived from DMD simulations.
Eight PAMAM dendrimers include unmodified PAMAM from G1 to G4, negative charged
PAMAM dendrimer (PAMAM-SA), and surface modified by hydroxyl (OH), polyethylene
glycol (PEG), and phosphorylcholine (PC). The error bars corresponded to the
standard error of mean (SEM) from independent simulations. From top to bottom,
the schematic chemical structures for amine, OH, PC, PEG, and SA-terminated
groups are given in the inset. (B) Snapshot structures from equilibrated DMD
simulations are shown in stick representations for each of the eight types of
PAMAM dendrimers. The terminal groups are shown in different colors - amine
group in blue, OH in cyan, PC in purple, PEG in wheat, and SA in orange.