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. 2019 Feb 25;2019:9276953. doi: 10.1155/2019/9276953

Table 3.

Acute hypoglycemic effect of the isolated compounds.

Glucose levels in the maltose curve [mg/dl]
Group/Time (min.) T0 T60 T120 T180
Normoglycemic control 106 ± 5 b 114 ± 9b 110 ± 7b 105 ± 5b

Hyperglycaemic control 196 ± 7 191 ± 7 187 ± 3 194 ± 6

Hyperglycemic + glibenclamide 192 ± 8 118 ± 10a,b 107 ± 7a,b 106 ± 9a,b
5 mg/kg

β-Sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. 72 mg/kg 186 ± 6 203 ± 5 172 ± 2 156 ± 7b

Cirsiliol 4-O-glucoside 194 ± 5 179 ± 8a 160 ± 10a,b 133 ± 14a,b
1.8 mg/kg

ρ-Coumaric acid 187 ± 8 198 ± 7 180 ± 7a 166 ± 9a
3.63 mg/kg

The values represent the mean ± SEM. In the same row: a indicates statistically significant differences compared with time 0. In the same column: b indicates statistically significant differences compared with the diabetic control group; p < 0.05, n = 3.